2017 United Kingdom general election
A general election was held on the 8 June 2017 to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. It ended in a hung parliament, with the Conservative Party winning the most seats. They made a confidence-and-supply agreement with the Democratic Unionist Party so they could pass a vote of no confidence. Theresa May stayed as prime minister.[2]
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All 650 seats in the House of Commons 326[n 1] seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 68.8% ( 2.5%)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 A map of UK parliamentary constituencies * Figure does not include the Speaker of the House of Commons John Bercow, who was included in the Conservative seat total by some media outlets. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Labour won a lot of seats from the Conservatives. This was the first time Labour had gained seats since 1997. The election happened because Parliament voted for a snap election after the 2016 Brexit referendum.[3]
Date
The next general election was due to be held on 8 May 2020. Theresa May announced on 18 April 2017 that she wanted it to be held on 8 June .[4] The House of Commons voted in favour of this proposal on 19 April 2017[4] allowing the election to take place in June 2017.
Results
Exit poll
BBC News, ITV and Sky News all released an exit poll at 10pm. This poll predicted the Conservatives would be the largest party but lose their majority. Exit poll results:
- Conservative Party - 314
- Labour Party - 266
- Scottish National Party - 34
- Liberal Democrats - 14
- Plaid Cymru - 3
- Green Party - 1
- UK Independence Party - 0
- Others - 18
Final results
The final results were very similar to the exit poll.
- Conservative Party - 317 (down 13 seats)
- Labour Party - 262 (up 30 seats)
- Scottish National Party - 35 (down 21 seats)
- Liberal Democrats - 12 (up 4 seats)
- Plaid Cymru - 3 (no change)
- Green Party - 1 (no change)
- United Kingdom Independence Party - 0 (down 1 seat)
- Others - 18
When the election was called the Conservative Party had a big lead in the polls and they were expected to win by a landslide. As the campaign went on the Labour Party closed the gap in the polls and the Conservatives lost their majority in the House of Commons.[5]
Important MPs who lost their seats include former Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, former First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond and The leader of the SNP in the House of Commons Angus Robertson.
2017 United Kingdom General Election Media
A polling station in north London
Campaigning on polling day, 8 June 2017
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn launching the party's general election campaign on 9 May 2017 in Manchester.
LOESS graph of opinion polling for the 2017 election. Final point is actual result.*Conservative*Labour*UKIP*Liberal Democrats*SNP*Greens*
Result by countries and English regions
Sinn Féin: 7 seats
2017 UK General Election Winner%
The disproportionality of parliament in the 2017 election was 6.45 using the Gallagher Index.
Theresa May declares her intention to remain in office following the election result outside 10 Downing Street, 9 June 2017
Election results plotted on a map showing equal-size constituencies, showing winning party in each.
Notes
- ↑ Given that Sinn Féin MPs do not take their seats and the Speaker and deputies do not vote, the number of MPs needed for a majority is, in practice, slightly lower. Sinn Féin won 7 seats, meaning a practical majority requires at least 320 MPs.
- ↑ Nicola Sturgeon sits as an MSP in the Scottish Parliament for Glasgow Southside. Before the election, the SNP delegation to the House of Commons had been led by Angus Robertson, MP for Moray, who lost his seat. Ian Blackford, MP for Ross, Skye and Lochaber, succeeded him.
References
- ↑ "General Election 2017: full results and analysis". UK Parliament. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ↑ "Confidence and Supply Agreement between the Conservative Party and the DUP" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk.
- ↑ McAuley, James (9 June 2017). "After shocking British vote result, Europe ponders fate of Brexit negotiations". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/after-british-vote-brexit-negotiations-could-be-delayed/2017/06/09/1a2fee88-4c9b-11e7-987c-42ab5745db2e_story.html. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Theresa May seeks general election" (in en-GB). BBC News. 18 April 2017. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-39628713. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
- ↑ "UK election 2017: Conservatives 'to fall short of majority'". bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 9 June 2017.