Aromanians
The Aromanians (Aromanian: Armãnji, Rrãmãnji) are an ethnic group who speak an Eastern Romance language and are native to the southern Balkans.[2] There are several theories about them.[3] The strongest theory[3] says that they are descendants of Latin-speaking Greeks from areas of Ancient Greece like Macedonia.[4][5][3][6] The Aromanians are called Vlachs but call themselves Aromani or Arumani.[3] In one of their songs called the Song of Metsovo, Aromanians sing: "Νόι ντι του μούντσι χίμου Ελάσλι" ("We highlanders are the Hellenes").[7] (transliteration:Nói nti tou moúntsi chímou Elásli)
Armãnji, Rrãmãnji | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The coat-of-arms of Moscopole, an Aromanian cultural and business center (1742). | |
| Total population | |
| c. 250,000 (Aromanian-speakers)[1] | |
| Languages | |
| Aromanian | |
| Religion | |
| Eastern Orthodox Christianity | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Latin-speaking peoples such as Romanians, Moldovans, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians |
Aromanians Media
Map of the Roman Empire during its height, under Trajan (r. 98–117)
The Jireček Line is an imaginary line that shows where Latin and Greek influences meet in the Balkans, according to epigraphic archaeological data.
Transhumance ways of the Vlach shepherds in the past
Map showing areas with Romanian schools for Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians in the Ottoman Empire (1886)
Church of Saint Nicholas in Moscopole
Metsovone, Aromanian cheese from Metsovo
Aromanians in traditional clothes in Macedonia at the beginning of the 20th century
Map of Balkans with regions inhabited by Aromanians in yellow
.jpg)
References
Citations
- ↑ Puig, Lluis Maria de (17 January 1997). "Report: Aromanians". Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. Doc. 7728.
- ↑ Mantouvalos 2017, p. 30: "The Aromanians (Vlachs) are a Latin-speaking ethnic group native to the southern Balkans."
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Binder 2004, pp. 115–116: "Vlachs are sometimes assumed to be the Romanized descendants of autochthonous ethnic groups, the Illyrians, Thracians, Dacians and Greeks, though the Greek connection is undoubtedly the strongest. Oddly perhaps, the denomination Vlach, by which they are most widely known, is plainly not of Vlach origin, coming, as far as scholars of linguistics can determine, either from Celtic or Germanic roots (variously Welsh or Welsch). Vlachs generally refer to themselves among themselves as Aromani (or Arumani)."
- ↑ Liakos 1965.
- ↑ Charanis 1976, p. 16: "[A]ccording to one scholar, Latin had made such an inroad into Macedonia that that province had become perhaps bilingual. This lends some support to the view held by Greek scholars, that the Vlachs now in that country are actually the descendants of Latinized Macedonians and as a consequence Greeks by origin."
- ↑ Exarchos 2001, pp. 61, 153.
- ↑ Exarchos 2001, p. 61: "τραγούδι του Μετσόβου: <<Νόι ντι του μούντσι χίμου Ελάσλι>> (<<Εμειίς οι ορεινοί είμαστε οι Έλληνες>>)."
Sources
- Binder, David (2004). "Vlachs, A Peaceful Balkan People". Mediterranean Quarterly. 15 (4): 115–124.
- Charanis, Peter. "The Slavs, Byzantium, and the Historical Significance of the First Bulgarian Kingdom". Balkan Studies. 17 (1): 5–24.
- Exarchos, George. ΟΙ ΕΛΛΗΝΟΒΛΑΧΟΙ (ΑΡΜΑΝΟΙ) [THE HELLENOVLACHS (ARMANOI)] (in Greek). Athens: Kastaniotis. ISBN 978-96-00-32784-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Liakos, Socrates N. (1965). Η ΚΑΤΑΓΩΓΗ ΤΩΝ ΒΛΑΧΩΝ Η ΑΡΜΑΝΙΩΝ [THE ORIGIN OF THE VLACHS OR AROMANIANS] (in Ελληνικά). Thessaloniki: ΜΙΚΡΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΚΕΣ (ΒΑΛΚΑΝΙΚΕΣ) ΜΕΛΕΤΕΣ.
- Mantouvalos, Ikaros (2017). "Greek Immigrants in Central Europe: A Concise Study of Migration Routes from the Balkans to the Territories of the Hungarian Kingdom (From the Late 17th to the Early 19th Centuries)". In Katsiardi-Hering, Olga; Stassinopoulou, Olga (eds.). Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.). Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-33544-8.