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B. R. Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, writer and social reformer. He inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), and also supported the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Dr.Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
भीमराव रामजी आंबेडकर
File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg
Babasaheb Ambedkar
Born(1891-04-14)April 14, 1891
Mhow, Central Provinces, British India
(now in Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh, India)
DiedDecember 6, 1956(1956-12-06) (aged 65)
New Delhi, India
NationalityIndian
Spouse(s)Ramabai Ambedkar
Savita Ambedkar
Signature
File:Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Signature.svg

In 1956, in Deekshabhoomi, he initiated a mass conversion of Dalit, converting to Buddhism with 600,000 supporters. He revived Buddhism in India. Ambedkar is regarded as a bodhisattva, and the Maitreya, among the Navayana Buddhists.[9][10][11][12]

In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Ambedkar's legacy as a socio-political reformer had a deep effect on modern India.[13][14]

Ambedkar was voted "the Greatest Indian" in 2012 by a poll organised by History TV18 and CNN IBN, ahead of Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru.[15]

Ambedkar Jayanti (Ambedkar's birthday) is an annual festival celebrated on 14 April. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated as an official public holiday in many states of India.[16][17][18] The United Nations celebrated Ambedkar Jayanti in 2016, 2017 and 2018.[19][20][21]

B. R. Ambedkar Media

  • This Picture is the Portrait of Dr.B.R.Ambedkar seen as very young Man

  • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in Columbia University

  • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar with his professors and friends from the London School of Economics and Political Science, 1916-17

  • Ambedkar as a barrister in 1922

  • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar being sworn in as independent India’s first Law Minister by President Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru looks on May 8, 1950.jpg

    Sworn in as India's first Law and Justice Minister

  • M.R. Jayakar, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at Yerwada jail, in Poona, on 24 September 1932, the day the Poona Pact was signed.jpg

    M.R. Jayakar, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Ambedkar at Yerwada jail, in Poona, on 24 September 1932, the day the Poona Pact was signed

  • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is addressing a seminar organized by the National Sports Club of India, New Delhi and Columbia University, USA on 30 October 1954 (cropped).jpg

    Ambedkar addresses a seminar in New Delhi on the occasion of the Columbia University Bicentennial, 1954

  • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25 November, 1949.jpg

    Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Rajendra Prasad, president of the Constituent Assembly, on 25 November 1949

  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar with wife Dr. Savita Ambedkar in 1948.jpg

    Ambedkar with wife Savita in 1948

References

  1. ↑ "Bhimrao Ambedkar". c250.columbia.edu. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  2. ↑ "Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar | Draft | Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University". baou.edu.in. Retrieved 23 August 2021.[dead link]
  3. ↑ "Bhimrao Ambedkar". c250.columbia.edu. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  4. ↑ "Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids". The Indian Express. 14 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  5. ↑ "How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues". BloombergQuint. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  6. ↑ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  7. ↑ "All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His Birth Anniversary". NDTV.com. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  8. ↑ Buswell, Robert Jr; Lopez, Donald S. Jr., eds. (2013). Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780691157863.
  9. ↑ "Why Ambedkar chose Buddhism over Hinduism, Islam, Christianity". 20 May 2019.
  10. ↑ "Buddha Purnima: Why Ambedkar converted to Buddhism". The Indian Express. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  11. ↑ Gopinath, Malavika Balasubramanian,Vishnu (13 October 2018). "Decoding Dr BR Ambedkar's Conversion to Buddhism". TheQuint. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  12. ↑ Christopher Queen (2015). Steven M. Emmanuel (ed.). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 529–531. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.
  13. ↑ Joshi, Barbara R. (1986). Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement. Zed Books. pp. 11–14. ISBN 9780862324605. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016.
  14. ↑ Keer, D. (1990). Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission. Popular Prakashan. p. 61. ISBN 9788171542376. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016.
  15. ↑ "A Measure Of The Man | Outlook India Magazine". outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  16. ↑ http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf Archived 5 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015
  17. ↑ http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension
  18. ↑ 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World. mea.gov.in
  19. ↑ "Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost". firstpost.com. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  20. ↑ "UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'". The New Indian Express. http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/14/un-celebrates-ambedkars-legacy-fighting-inequality-inspiring-inclusion-1801468.html. Retrieved 2018-11-09. 
  21. ↑ "संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State" (in en). newsstate.com. https://www.newsstate.com/world-news/babasaheb-ambedkar-jayanti-celebrated-in-united-nations-article-52584.html. Retrieved 2018-11-09. 
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