Belarusian Democratic Republic
The Belarusian People's Republic, historically called the White Ruthenian Democratic Republic, was a self-declared independent Belarusian state. They said they were independent in 1918. It is also called the Belarusian Democratic Republic or the Belarusian National Republic. This is to be separate from the Communist People's Republics. The BNR was recognized by several Central Powers and former Russian countries. It was not recognized by most of the international community. They country ended when Belarus went under Soviet control. The Belorussian SSR was founded in 1919.
Belarusian People's Republic Белару́ская Наро́дная Рэспу́бліка Bielaruskaja Narodnaja Respublika | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1918–1919 | |||||||||||||
Anthem: | |||||||||||||
Status | Partially recognized | ||||||||||||
Capital | 1918 Minsk · Vilna 1918–1919 Hrodna | ||||||||||||
Capital-in-exile | 1919–1923 Kaunas 1923–1945 Prague 1948–1970 Paris 1970–1983 Toronto 1983–present New York | ||||||||||||
Common languages | Belarusian minority languages recognized for official usage: Polish Yiddish Russian | ||||||||||||
Government | Republic | ||||||||||||
Chairman of the Rada | |||||||||||||
• 1918–1919 | Jan Sierada | ||||||||||||
• 1919 | Piotra Krečeŭski | ||||||||||||
Chairperson-in-exile | |||||||||||||
• 1919–1928 (first) | Piotra Krečeŭski | ||||||||||||
• 1997–present | Ivonka Survilla | ||||||||||||
Historical era | World War I | ||||||||||||
• | March 25 1918 | ||||||||||||
• | January 5 1919 | ||||||||||||
Currency | Ruble | ||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | BY | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Today part of | Belarus Russia Lithuania Poland Latvia |
The leaders of the government went into exile. They still say the Belarusian People's Republic is a country.
Presidents
Chairmans of the Council of BNR:
- Jan Sierada (1918–1919)
- Piotra Krečeŭski (1919–1928)
- Vasil Zacharka (1928–1943)
- Mikoła Abramčyk (1944–1970)
- Vincent Žuk-Hryškievič (1970–1982)
- Jazep Sažyč (1982–1997)
- Ivonka Survilla (1997–present)
Belarusian Democratic Republic Media
Vajacki marš (Instumental)
President and General Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz in a Polish general's uniform
The first government of the People's Republic. Sitting, left to right: Aliaksandar Burbis, Jan Sierada, Jazep Varonka, Vasil Zacharka. Standing, left to right: Arkadź Smolič, Pyotra Krecheuski, Kastuś Jezavitaŭ, Anton Ausianik , Leanard Zajac .