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2018 Brazilian general election

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General elections were held in Brazil on 7 October 2018 to elect the President and Vice President and other political figures in the nation.

2018 Brazilian general election
← 2014 7 October 2018 (2018-10-07) (first round)
28 October 2018 (2018-10-28) (second round)		 2022 →
Opinion polls
Turnout79.67% (first round)
78.7% (second round)[1]
Presidential election
  Pronunciamento do Presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro (cropped).jpg Fernando Haddad Prefeito 2016.jpg
Candidate Jair Bolsonaro Fernando Haddad[a]
Party PSL Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/W' not found.
Alliance Brazil Above Everything, God Above Everyone The People Happy Again
Home state Rio de Janeiro[b] São Paulo
Running mate Hamilton Mourão Manuela d'Ávila
States carried 15 + DF 11
Popular vote 57,797,847 47,040,906
Percentage 55.13% 44.87%
2018 Brazilian presidential election map (Round 2).svg
Map of results for each State and the Federal District.
President before election

Michel Temer
MDB

Elected President

Jair Bolsonaro
PSL

Parliamentary election
Party Leader % Seats ±
Chamber of Deputies
PSL 11.7% 52
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/W' not found. 10.3% 56
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/B' not found. 6.0% 29
PSD 5.8% 34
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/P' not found. 5.6% 38
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/B' not found. 5.5% 34
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/B' not found. 5.5% 32
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/P' not found. 5.3% 33
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/B' not found. 5.1% 30
DEM 4.7% 29
PDT 4.6% 28
Federal Senate
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/W' not found. 14.5% 6
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/B' not found. 11.9% 8
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/B' not found. 7.5% 12
DEM 5.4% 6
PSD 4.8% 7
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/P' not found. 4.4% 6
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Second round results
First round results

The first round of the presidential election was held on 7 October 2018. Jair Bolsonaro won 46% of the vote with Fernando Haddad winning 29.3%. Since no candidate won more than 50% of the vote, a second round was held on 28 October 2018 with Bolsonaro being elected president.

Background

The 2014 elections Dilma Rousseff re-elected as president in the second round with 51.6% of the vote.[3]

However, on 3 December 2015, impeachment process against Rousseff were officially accepted by the Chamber of Deputies.[4] Vice President Michel Temer, of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party, became Acting President of Brazil.[5][6] On 31 August 2016, the Senate voted 61–20 in favor of impeachment, finding Rousseff guilty of breaking budgetary laws and removing her from office.[7][8] Vice President Temer replaced Rousseff as the 37th President of Brazil.

Suspensions

Even though current President Temer said he would not run, he received an eight-year ban from holding office on 2 June 2016 for violating election laws.[9]

Former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said he would run for the presidency again, but was arrested for money laundering and found guilty. On August 1, 2018, the Higher Electoral Court Minister, Luiz Fux, confirmed the decision that the former president Lula is ineligible to run for elections in 2018.[10]

Candidates

Second round

Candidate Party Running mate Party Votes %
Jair Bolsonaro PSL Hamilton Mourão PRTB 53,967,344 55.6
Fernando Haddad PT Manuela d'Ávila PCdoB 43,047,628 44.4

Defeated in first round

The following candidates were eliminated in the first round of the election as they were placed third or lower in the final votes:

Opinion polling

First round

Candidate Party Running mate Party Votes %
Jair Bolsonaro Social Liberal Party Hamilton Mourão Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 49,184,240 46.1
Fernando Haddad Workers' Party Manuela d'Ávila Communist Party of Brazil 31,058,828 29.1
Ciro Gomes Democratic Labor Party Kátia Abreu Democratic Labor Party 13,311,642 12.5
Geraldo Alckmin Brazilian Social Democracy Party Ana Amélia Progressistas 5,083,445 4.8
João Amoêdo New Party Christian Lohbauer New Party 2,676,840 2.5
Cabo Daciolo Patriota Suelene Balduino Patriota 1,343,944 1.3
Henrique Meirelles Brazilian Democratic Movement Germano Rigotto Brazilian Democratic Movement 1,284,796 1.2
Marina Silva Sustainability Network Eduardo Jorge Green Party 1,066,893 1.0
Álvaro Dias Podemos Paulo Rabello de Castro Social Christian Party 858,693 0.8
Guilherme Boulos Socialism and Liberty Party Sônia Guajajara Socialism and Liberty Party 615,924 0.6
Vera Lúcia United Socialist Workers' Party Hertz Dias United Socialist Workers' Party 55,620 0.1
José Maria Eymael Christian Democracy Hélvio Costa Christian Democracy 41,615 0.1
João Vicente Goulart Free Homeland Party Léo Dias Free Homeland Party 30,081 0.1
Invalid/blank votes N/A –
Total 106,612,561 100
Registered voters/turnout
Source: TSE via Reuters

Results

2018 Brazilian General Election Media

  • 2018 Brazil Presidential Elections, Round 2

  • 2018 Brazil Presidential Elections, Round 1

  • Voters lined up waiting for their turn to vote in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul

  • Logo of Workers' Party.

  • Manuela d'Ávila em setembro de 2018.

  • Partido Social Liberal logo

  • (Brasília - DF, 24/04/2019) Pronunciamento do Presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro.Foto: Isac Nóbrega/PR

  • (São Paulo-SP, 28/09/2020) Vice-Presidente da República, Hamilton Mourão durante Participação no programa “Direto ao Ponto”.

Notes

  1. ↑ The original candidate Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was barred from running by the Superior Electoral Court on 31 August 2018, in accordance with the Clean Slate law.[2]
  2. ↑ Born in São Paulo, electoral based in Rio de Janeiro
  3. ↑ Temer regardless said he had no plans to run

References

  1. ↑ "Disclosure of Election Results". Superior Electoral Court. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  2. ↑ News, ABC. "International News: Latest Headlines, Video and Photographs from Around the World -- People, Places, Crisis, Conflict, Culture, Change, Analysis and Trends". ABC News. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ↑ Brazil keen to open trade talks with UK Financial Times, 22 July 2016
  4. ↑ Jonathan Watts. "Brazil opens impeachment proceedings against president Dilma Rousseff". The Guardian.
  5. ↑ Brazil's Senate Votes to Impeach President Dilma Rousseff. 12 May 2016. http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/brazil-senate-votes-impeach-president-dilma-rousseff-n572606. Retrieved 12 May 2016. 
  6. ↑ "Afastada, Dilma mantém salário, Alvorada, avião e assessores". Congresso em Foco (in português).
  7. ↑ CNN, Catherine E. Shoichet and Euan McKirdy. "Brazil's Senate ousts Rousseff in impeachment vote". CNN. Retrieved 31 August 2016. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  8. ↑ "Brazil President Dilma Rousseff removed from office by Senate". BBC News. September 1, 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-37237513. Retrieved September 1, 2016. 
  9. ↑ Greenwald, Glenn (3 June 2016). "Credibility of Brazil's Interim President Collapses as He Receives 8-Year Ban on Running for Office". The Intercept. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  10. ↑ Oliveira, Mariana (2018-08-01). "Ministro Luiz Fux afirma em decisão que Lula é inelegível". G1. Retrieved 2018-08-02.

Other websites

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