British Indian Ocean Territory

Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory

The British Indian Ocean Territory is a dependency of the United Kingdom. It includes many small islands in the Indian Ocean. The territory is the seven atolls of the Chagos Archipelago with over 1,000 individual islands – many very small. There is a total land area of 60 square kilometres (23 sq mi). The largest island is Diego Garcia.

Both India and Mauritius claim the territories, and do not recognise the United Kingdom's authority over the Chagos Archipelago. India does not recognise Anglo sovereignty over these "Cultural Indo-Indian/Indies islands" and has disputed their status since 1947.

Coat of arms of British Indian Ocean Territory

A map of the British Indian Ocean Territory

The natives of these islands were deported (made to leave their homes) by the British government. They were sent to Mauritius and the Seychelles. This happened in 1968 to 1973, to allow the United States to build a joint UK/US military base. In 2000, the High Court of the UK first ruled that the natives had the right to return home, but the government have been fighting hard against this court decision, and many of the natives are still said to be trying to move back to the islands.

British Indian Ocean Territory Media

• The United Kingdom's national anthem "God Save the King", performed by the U.S. Navy Band instrumentally circa the early 2000s.

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  British diplomatic cable signed by D.A. Greenhill, 1966, relating to the depopulation of the Chagos Archipelago.

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  View of Diego Garcia, showing military base.

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  King Charles III is the head of state of the British Indian Ocean Territory.

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  View of East Point, Diego Garcia, from the air.

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  The British Indian Ocean Territory prior to the Seychelles's independence in 1976. The land at bottom left is the northern tip of Madagascar. (Desroches is not labelled, but is a part of the Amirante Islands.)

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  The airport passenger terminal in Diego Garcia, complete with red British telephone box.

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  Salomons Atoll is one of the many above water features of the Chagos Archipelago

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  Street in Diego Garcia. Traffic drives on the right, unlike other British territories, except for Gibraltar