Bryansk
Bryansk (Russian: Брянск, IPA: [brʲansk]) is a city and the administrative center (capital city) of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is on the River Desna, 379 kilometers (235 mi) southwest of Moscow. Population: 415,721 (2010 Census);[7] 431,526 (2002 Census);[11] 452,160 (1989 Census).[12]
| Bryansk (English) Брянск (Russian) | |
|---|---|
| - City[1] - | |
 residential buildings in the Volodarsky district of Bryansk | |
 | |
.svg) |  |
| Anthem | none[2] |
| City Day | September 17 |
| Administrative status (as of November 2012) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Bryansk Oblast[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | Bryansky Urban Administrative Okrug (city of oblast significance)[3] |
| Municipal status (as of February 2014) | |
| Urban okrug | Bryansk Urban Okrug[4] |
| Administrative center of | Bryansk Urban Okrug[4] |
| Head[6] | Marina Dbar[5] |
| Representative body | Council of People's Deputies[6] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) | 415,721 inhabitants[7] |
| - Rank in 2010 | 41st |
| Population (January 2015 est.) | 426,225 inhabitants[8] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+04:00) |
| Founded | 985[9] or 1146[10] |
| Postal code(s) | 241000–241002, 241004, 241006, 241007, 241010–241025, 241027–241031, 241033, 241035–241041, 241044, 241044, 241047, 241050, 241890, 241899, 241960–241967, 241970, 241980–241983, 241985, 241988, 241991 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 4832 |
| Official website | |
Economy
Bryansk is an important center for steel and machinery manufacturing. It is home to many large factories. The main industries of Bryansk include machine building, metalworking, chemical, electrical equipment, electronics, wood, textiles, food, locomotives, diesel engines, freight cars, motor graders, pavers and other road equipment, agricultural (farming) equipment, construction materials, and garments (clothing).
Climate
Bryansk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb).
| Climate data for Bryansk (1991–2020, extremes 1928–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
32.3 (90.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.7 (99.9) |
38.4 (101.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
9.9 (49.8) |
38.4 (101.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | -3.3 (26.1) |
-2.3 (27.9) |
3.5 (38.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.8 (73) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
10.0 (50) |
2.3 (36.1) |
-2.1 (28.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | -5.7 (21.7) |
-5.2 (22.6) |
-0.3 (31.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
-4.1 (24.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -8.1 (17.4) |
-8.1 (17.4) |
-3.7 (25.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.6 (58.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
-2.0 (28.4) |
-6.3 (20.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -41.8 (-43.2) |
-34.9 (-30.8) |
-29.6 (-21.3) |
-21.8 (-7.2) |
-4.2 (24.4) |
-1.3 (29.7) |
2.2 (36) |
0.1 (32.2) |
-5.2 (22.6) |
-13.0 (8.6) |
-23.6 (-10.5) |
-38.6 (-37.5) |
-41.8 (-43.2) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 46 (1.81) |
42 (1.65) |
38 (1.5) |
38 (1.5) |
65 (2.56) |
74 (2.91) |
83 (3.27) |
60 (2.36) |
70 (2.76) |
56 (2.2) |
50 (1.97) |
50 (1.97) |
672 (26.46) |
| % Humidity | 85 | 82 | 76 | 68 | 65 | 69 | 71 | 72 | 77 | 81 | 87 | 87 | 77 |
| Avg. rainy days | 7 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 156 |
| Avg. snowy days | 23 | 21 | 14 | 4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 4 | 14 | 22 | 103 |
| Sunshine hours | 18.6 | 58.8 | 133.3 | 180.0 | 282.1 | 264.0 | 294.5 | 260.4 | 171.0 | 83.7 | 27.0 | 21.7 | 1,795.1 |
| Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net[13] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Climatebase (sun, 1949–2011)[14] | |||||||||||||
Twin towns – sister cities
- (Until 2022)
Konin, Poland - On March 4, 2022, because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Konin broke the agreement.[16]
Bryansk Media
This is a photo of a cultural heritage object in Russia, number:
A monument to Alexander Peresvet and Boyan
May Day at former Christmas Mountain (now Yuri Gagarin Boulevard) in 1920
This is a photo of a cultural heritage object in Russia, number:
Monument of Kurgan of Immortality
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Law #13-Z
- ↑ Article 6 of the Charter of Bryansk states that the symbols of the oblast include a flag and a coat of arms, but not an anthem.
- ↑ Law #69-Z
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Law #3-Z
- ↑ Official website of Bryansk Council of People's Deputies. Marina Valentynivna Dbar, Head of the City of Bryansk
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Charter of Bryansk, Article 24
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Bryansk Oblast Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Предварительная оценка численности населения Брянской области по городским округам и муниципальным районам на 1 января 2015 года Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ↑ Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 56. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ↑ Hypatian Codex
- ↑ "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. May 21, 2004. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); no-break space character in|accessdate=at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Weather and Climate- The Climate of Bryansk" (in русский). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ↑ "Brjansk Climate Normals". Climatebase. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ↑ "Города-побратимы". bga32.ru (in русский). Bryansk. Archived from the original on 2020-02-09. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ↑ "Konin zerwał współpracę z Briańskiem i Rzeczycą - Konin. Tu płynie energia". www.konin.pl. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
Other websites
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide about: Bryansk |
- Official website of Bryansk City Administration (in Russian)
- Bryansk Business Directory (in Russian)
- Official website of the Bryansk Council of People's Deputies (in Russian)
- Educational portal of Bryansk (in Russian)
- The murder of the Jews of Bryansk during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.