Oryol

Oryol or Orel (Russian: Орёл, IPA: [ɐˈrʲɵl], lit. eagle), also known as Oriol,[5] is the largest city in and the administrative center of Oryol Oblast. It is on the Oka River, around 368 kilometers (229 mi) south-southwest of Moscow. It is part of the Central Federal District and the Central Economic Region.

Oryol (English)
Орёл (Russian)
-  City  -
Oryol collage.png
Left:A 400th anniversary monument of Oryol, Oryol City Hall, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev nonument in Krituri Oddri Park, Right:Lenina (Lenin) Square and Theotokos Smolensk Church, Oryol Eagle Monument in Privokzalnaya Square, Orink River and Oryol financial heritage building, Orzol Saint Michael Church, (all item from above to bottom)
Missing map.svg
Coat of arms of Oryol.svg
Flag of Oryol.svg
Coat of arms
Flag
City DayAugust 5
Administrative status
CountryRussia
Federal subjectOryol Oblast
Administratively subordinated tocity of oblast significance of Oryol
Municipal status
Urban okrugOryol Urban Okrug
MayorYuri Parakhin[1]
Statistics
Area121.21 km2 (46.80 sq mi)[2]
Population (2010 Census,
preliminary)
317,747 inhabitants[3]
Rank in 201057th
Population (2021 est.)303,696 inhabitants
Density2,621/km2 (6,788/sq mi)[4]
Time zoneMSK (UTC+04:00)
Founded1566
Postal code(s)302000–302999
Dialing code(s)+7 4862
Official website

History

Oryol was a fortress town in Russia for several centuries. It was looted by Polish forces in 1611 and 1615. It was rebuilt in 1636. The fortress was taken apart in the 18th century.

During WW2, the city was almost fully destroyed during Operation Kutuzov.

Geography

Oryol is on the banks of the Oka River and its tributary the Orlik river. It is in the Central Russian Upland of the East European Plain.

Climate

Oryol has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). It has cold winters and warm summers.

Climate data for Oryol (1991–2020, extremes 1948–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6)
9.4
(48.9)
19.3
(66.7)
29.0
(84.2)
32.8
(91)
35.4
(95.7)
38.7
(101.7)
39.5
(103.1)
31.3
(88.3)
26.3
(79.3)
17.5
(63.5)
9.7
(49.5)
39.5
(103.1)
Average high °C (°F) −3.6
(25.5)
−2.8
(27)
3.0
(37.4)
12.9
(55.2)
20.1
(68.2)
23.5
(74.3)
25.6
(78.1)
24.6
(76.3)
18.2
(64.8)
10.5
(50.9)
2.5
(36.5)
-2.1
(28.2)
11.0
(51.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) -6.1
(21)
-5.8
(21.6)
-0.8
(30.6)
7.6
(45.7)
14.3
(57.7)
17.9
(64.2)
19.8
(67.6)
18.5
(65.3)
12.7
(54.9)
6.4
(43.5)
0.0
(32)
-4.3
(24.3)
6.7
(44.1)
Average low °C (°F) −8.7
(16.3)
−8.9
(16)
−4.3
(24.3)
2.8
(37)
8.7
(47.7)
12.4
(54.3)
14.5
(58.1)
12.9
(55.2)
8.0
(46.4)
3.0
(37.4)
−2.2
(28)
−6.7
(19.9)
2.6
(36.7)
Record low °C (°F) −35.4
(-31.7)
−37.2
(-35)
−37.8
(-36)
−17.2
(1)
−5.0
(23)
-0.4
(31.3)
3.9
(39)
-2.2
(28)
−5.0
(23)
−13.0
(9)
−26.4
(-15.5)
−35.0
(-31)
−37.8
(-36)
Precipitation mm (inches) 46
(1.81)
41
(1.61)
39
(1.54)
40
(1.57)
50
(1.97)
69
(2.72)
87
(3.43)
54
(2.13)
57
(2.24)
56
(2.2)
44
(1.73)
47
(1.85)
630
(24.8)
Humidity 84 82 77 68 64 71 72 72 78 82 87 86 77
Avg. rainy days 6 5 8 13 14 15 15 12 15 14 11 8 136
Avg. snowy days 23 21 14 4 0.4 0 0 0 0.3 3 13 22 101
Source: Pogoda.ru.net[6]

Demographics

Oryol population
1897 Census70 000
1926 Census76 000
1939 Census110 564
1959 Census151 521
1970 Census232 216
1979 Census304 971
1989 Census336 862
2002 Census333 310
2010 Census317 747
Estimate 2021303 696

According to the Federal State Statistics Service, in January 2020 the number of residents came to 308 838. It is the 66th place among 1117 cities of Russia for 2019.

Largest ethnic groups in 2010:

International relations

Twin towns – sister cities

 
Oryol State Academic Theater

Oryol is twinned with:[7]

Partner cities

Oryol Media

References

  1. "Мэр города Орла избран из состава депутатов горсовета". www.orelgorsovet.ru. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  2. "Результат запроса". www.gks.ru. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  3. "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1[[Category:Articles containing Russian language text]]". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); no-break space character in |accessdate= at position 9 (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  5. "Oriol, Russia". Geographical Names. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  6. "Weather and Climate - The Climate of IOryol" (in русский). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  7. "Партнерские связи". orel-adm.ru (in русский). Oryol. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  8. "Орел и туркменский Мары стали городами-побратимами". October 3, 2017.

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