Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis, also called Oriental plane tree[1] and chenar,[1] is a large, deciduous tree of the Platanaceae family. It is known for its longevity and spreading crown.
The species name derives from its historical distribution eastward from the Balkans, where it was recognized in ancient Greek history and literature. Following Greek usage it is called Platane or related names in Europe. It was equally as famous to the Iranian-speaking world and from Turkey to Kashmir is called Chenar or related names, following the Iranian.
The native range of the Oriental plane is Eurasia from the Balkans to as far east as at least Iran. Some accounts extend its native range to Iberia in the west, and to the Himalayas in the east.
The oriental plane is found naturally in riverine settings, together with such trees as alder, willow and poplar. However, it is quite capable of survival and success in dry soils once it is established. In Kashmir it is recognised as the State tree of the region.
Platanus Orientalis Media
Oriental planes in late medieval Khans Garden park. Ganja city, Azerbaijan.
The "Tree of Hippocrates" in Kos, Greece, possibly a descendant of the original.
Famous Char Chinar island containing four chinar trees on Dal lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Platanus orientalis foliage. This tree grows in “Crimea” sanatory, Partenit
Platanus orientalis; Bursa, Turkey
Chinars at the Kashmir University in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir during autumn
Leaf Of Platanus Orientalis (Kashmir)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "USDA GRIN Taxonomy". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2014.