Constable
A constable is a person doing a certain job, most commonly in law enforcement. The work and role of a constable can vary a lot in different countries.
Historically, the word constable comes from the Latin, comes stabuli, count of the stables. It came from the Eastern Roman Empire. Originally, the constable was the person who kept the horses of a lord or monarch.[1][2] The title was later used in the monarchies of medieval Europe. In many countries, the constable became a high military rank and great officer of State such as, the Constable of France.
In modern times, constables are law enforcement officers. In the United Kingdom, Commonwealth of Nations and some European countries, a constable is the lowest rank of police officer. In the United States a constable is usually an elected peace officer, with less powers than a sheriff. However, in the Channel Islands a constable is an elected office-holder at the parish level.
Historically, a constable could also be someone in charge of the defence of a castle. Even today, there is a Constable of the Tower of London.
It is a similar position to Marshal, which comes from Old High German marah "horse" and schalh "servant",[3] and originally meant "stable keeper",[4] which has a similar etymology.[5]
Constable Media
General Sir Richard Dannatt, dressed in the formal attire of the Constable of the Tower, speaking at the Ceremony of the Constable's Dues, June 2010
Rank epaulette of a leading senior constable of the New South Wales Police Force
A constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in full dress. Constables are typically the lowest rank in Canadian police services.
Rank insignia of Overkonstabel af 1. grad for the Royal Danish Army
Rank insignia of Overkonstabel for the Royal Danish Army
Rank insignia of Konstabel for the Royal Danish Army
Rank insignia of Konstabel elev for the Royal Danish Army
Rank insignia of marineoverkonstabel of the Royal Danish Navy
Rank insignia of marinekonstabel of the Royal Danish Navy
Rank insignia of Flyverspecialist for the Royal Danish Air Force
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References
- ↑ p103, Bruce, Alistair, Keepers of the Kingdom (Cassell, 2002), ISBN 0-304-36201-8
- ↑ Constable, Encyclopedia Britannica online
- ↑ E. M. Kirkpatrick, ed. (1983). Chambers 20th Century Dictionary. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers Ltd. pp. 772. ISBN 0550102345.
- ↑ Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, Deutsches Wörterbuch, Leipzig 1854-1960, Vol. 12 Col. 1673 Online-Version Archived 2016-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Online Etymology Dictionary: Marshal. Accessed 8 August 2009.