Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (German: [ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁt ʔam ˈmaɪn] (
listen); Hessian: Frangford am Maa, lit. "Frank ford on the[a] Main"), is one of the biggest cities in Germany. The city of Frankfurt has a population of 700,000. The metropolitan area, called Rhine-Main after its two biggest rivers, has over four million people. Frankfurt is an important centre for traffic and for the financial business. The Frankfurt International Airport is the largest in Germany, and one of the largest in the world. Frankfurt's train station is one of the largest, and its highway crossing is the centre of Germany's street network. Frankfurt is the seat of the European Central Bank, the German Federal Bank (Bundesbank) and of the biggest German banks, and it has an important stock exchange where shares of German companies are traded.
Flag of Flag Coat of arms of Coat of arms | |
Location of Frankfurt am Main within Hesse | |
| Coordinates: 50°7′N 8°41′E / 50.117°N 8.683°ECoordinates: 50°7′N 8°41′E / 50.117°N 8.683°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Hesse |
| Admin. region | Darmstadt |
| District | Urban district |
| Founded | 1st century |
| Subdivisions | 16 area districts (Ortsbezirke) 46 city districts (Stadtteile) |
| Government | |
| • Lord Mayor (2018–24) | Mike Josef[1] (SPD) |
| • Governing parties | CDU / SPD / Green |
| Area | |
| • City | 248.31 km2 (95.87 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 112 m (367 ft) |
| Population (2016-12-31)[4] | |
| • City | 736,414 |
| • Density | 2,965.70/km2 (7,681.14/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,319,029[3] |
| • Metro | 5,604,523[2] |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 60306–60599, 65929–65936 |
| Vehicle registration | F |
| Website | www.frankfurt.de |
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Frankfurt is on the Main river. The city's name means ford of the Franks - a ford is a place in a river where it is so shallow that you can walk through it, and the Franks were a Germanic people which existed in the first millennium. So, this was a place where travellers could cross the river without a boat. The frankish kings built a palace and a church here. Over the centuries, this group of buildings grew to be a big city which was famous for international trade and fairs, like today. Frankfurt was one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire, and its emperors were crowned here. In the 19th century, Frankfurt was the capital of the German Confederation which was founded after the Holy Roman Empire fell apart. During the revolution of 1848, the first freely elected German parliament worked in Frankfurt.
During the Industrial Revolution, many factories and railway lines were built in Frankfurt and its suburbs. In the city centre, a lot of big buildings were built, like an opera house, theatres, stock exchange, railway stations, department stores or museums. Tram lines were constructed to make travelling inside the growing city easier. In World War II, the old city was totally destroyed by airplane bomber attacks. After the war, Germany was divided into two parts, and Frankfurt became the economic capital of West Germany while Bonn was chosen to be the political capital.
Frankfurt is a very international city. Every third inhabitant is not German. Most immigrants come from southeastern Europe, Middle East and North Africa, but there are people from almost every country living in Frankfurt. There are also many international business companies here, and the big airport links Frankfurt with many countries in the world. Many banks are based in Frankfurt, which is why so many are offered there. Frankfurt has some of the tallest buildings in Europe, which is why the city is although called "Mainhattan".
The largest shopping street in Frankfurt is called the Zeil.
Frankfurter is also a name for a hot dog, or sausage, because they are said to have originated in the city.
Frankfurt has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Wikimania
The first Wikimania conference was hosted in this city in 2005.
Gallery
- Dzbank kronenhochhaus.jpg
Skyscraper in the city
- AirportFrankfurt fromair.jpg
Frankfurt Airport
- Frankfurt am Main - Netzplan Schienennahverkehr.png
Public transport network
Frankfurt Media
- Courbet Frankfurt.jpg
View of Frankfurt am Main, including the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge), by Gustave Courbet (1858)
- Frankfurt by Sentinel-2, 2020-07-23.jpg
Frankfurt as seen by the European Space Agency's Sentinel-2A
- Frankfurt am Main, Germany, March 25, 2018 SkySat.jpg
The central Innenstadt district, as seen by a SkySat satellite
- Frankfurt Subdivisions boroughs.svg
The 46 Stadtteile (city districts) of central Frankfurt, 2010
- Locator map of Planungsverband Ballungsraum Frankfurt Rhein-Main in Hesse.svg
Frankfurt urban area within Hesse
- 2023 Frankfurt am Main mayoral election (2nd round).svg
Results of the second round of the 2023 mayoral election
- 2021 Frankfurt am Main City Council election.svg
Results of the 2021 city council election
- Deutsche-boerse-parkett-ffm001.jpg
Deutsche Börse trading floor in Frankfurt
Related pages
Notes
- ↑ an dem → am
References
- Citations
- ↑ Direkt gewählte (Ober-) Bürgermeister/-innen der hessischen Städte und Gemeinden, accessed 5 July 2021.
- ↑ Regional Monitoring 2015. Facts and Figures – FrankfurtRheinMain Metropolitan Region Archived 31 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 January 2017
- ↑ The FrankfurtRheinMain region – facts and figures Archived 31 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 January 2017
- ↑ "Bevölkerung der hessischen Gemeinden". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). January 2018.
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