Heard Island and McDonald Islands
The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (abbreviated as HIMI [1]) is a territory of Australia. They are islands in the Indian Ocean. They are about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica.[2]
The islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[3]
History
The islands were discovered in 1833 by the British sailor Peter Kemp. They have been territories of Australia since 1947.
Geography
Big Ben is an active volcano.[4] The volcano is also known as "Mawson Peak".
The group's size is 372 km² in area.
Heard Island And McDonald Islands Media
Heard Island 1887 by Henry Wood Elliott
Vortex shedding as winds pass Heard Island resulted in this Kármán vortex street in the clouds.
Processing elephant seals on Heard Island – a 19th-century scene
Hurley, Frank, 1885-1962.*Part of the John George Hunter collection of photographs of Antarctica, 1911-1914. The tiny old Norwegian hut in which eight scientists of the Mawson Antarctic Expedition dwelt during a prolonged blizzard which marooned them for eight days in November 1929.*Persistent URL nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an23323349
References
- ↑ Commonwealth of Australia. "About Heard Island - Human Activities". Archived from the original on 2006-10-18. Retrieved 2006-10-21.
- ↑ 7718 km location
- ↑ UNESCO, "Heard and McDonald Islands". Retrieved 2012-4-20. Archived 2009-12-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Australian government, "Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Landforms"; retrieved 2012-6-14.
Other websites
Media related to Heard Island and McDonald Islands at Wikimedia Commons
- "Heard and McDonald Islands" at CIA World Factbook Archived 2008-04-15 at the Wayback Machine