Heath
A heath or heathland is a shrubland habitat found mainly on low quality, acidic soils. It has open, low growing woody vegetation.
There are some clear differences between heath and moorland. For example moorland has a very peaty topsoil, and it is also free-draining, whereas a heath is not. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths[1] with — especially in Great Britain — a cooler and damper climate.
Heathland is common worldwide. They form extensive and diverse communities across Australia in humid and sub-humid areas. Fire regimes with burning maintain the heathlands.[2] Even more diverse though less widespread heath occurs in Southern Africa. Extensive heath communities can also be found in the California chaparral, New Caledonia, central Chile and along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to these extensive heath areas, the vegetation type is also found in scattered locations across all continents except Antarctica.
Heath Media
Flowering heath on Amrum, Germany
- Lüneburger Heide 109.jpg
Lüneburg Heath, an anthropogenic heath in Lower Saxony, northern Germany
- Fynbos.jpg
Fynbos heathland, South Africa
- Botany Bay National Park - panoramio (29).jpg
Heathland in Royal National Park, Sydney
- Netherlands, Veluwe (2), Epe, Renderklippen.jpg
Heathland in the Veluwe forest, Netherlands
- Jussi heath in autumn.JPG
Heath in the Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve in Estonia
- Heath Poland.jpg
Heath on the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland in Poland
References
- ↑ Polunin, Oleg & Walters, Martin 1985 (1985). A guide to the vegetation of Britain and Europe. Oxford University Press. p. 220. ISBN 0-19-217713-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Spech R.L. 1988. Heathlands. In Australian vegetation R.H. Groves (ed) Cambridge University Press.