Jean Joseph Marie Amiot

Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (Chinese: 錢德明; pinyin: Qián Démíng; 8 February 1718 – 8 October 1793) was a French Jesuit missionary. He worked in Qing China.

Jean Joseph Marie Amiot
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Born(1718-02-08)8 February 1718
Died9 October 1793(1793-10-09) (aged 75)

Life

Amiot was born in Toulon, France, and joined the Society of Jesus in 1737. He was made a priest in 1746. He was then sent to Qing China, where arrived in August 1751.[1]

He lived the rest of his life in China. He died after he heard the news that King Louis XVI had been executed.[2]

Works

Amiot translated Chinese literature to French. He translated The Art of War in 1772, which made the work known in the Western world.[3]

Amiot studied Chinese music, which he wrote down and was played in the Qing court. His works were used to study Chinese music in the 18th century.[4]

Jean Joseph Marie Amiot Media

References

  1. Rochemonteix, Camille de. Joseph Amiot et les derniers survivants de la mission française à Pékin (1750-1795) (1915). Paris: A. Picard et fils.
  2. Hermans, Michael. The Mandate of Heaven (28 September 2019)Brill. p. 224–274. ISBN 9789004416215. doi:10.1163/9789004416215_009.
  3. » Jean Joseph Marie Amiot Introduces "The Art of War" to the West THE SHELF. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  4. Lieberman, Fredric. Amiot, (Jean) Joseph (in en) 1 (2001)Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00799.