Justin II
Justin II (Latin: Iustinus;
Justin II | |||||
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Roman Emperor of the East | |||||
14 November 565 – 5 October 578 | |||||
Predecessor | Justinian I | ||||
Successor | Tiberius II | ||||
Born | Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) | ||||
Died | 5 October 578 Constantinople | ||||
Spouse | Sophia | ||||
Issue | Justus Arabia Tiberius II (adoptive) | ||||
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Dynasty | Justinian | ||||
Father | Dulcidio (or Dulcissimus) | ||||
Mother | Vigilantia | ||||
Religion | Chalcedonian Christianity |
Justin II Media
Justin II ordering the arrest of Justin the Consul. Scene from the 12th century Manasses Chronicle.
100 nummi coin of Justin II minted in Carthage. Helmeted and cuirass-wearing facing bust, holding shield Monogram; cross above, 100 below
Greek: Ἰουστῖνος <span title="Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found. transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Ioustînos; died 5 October 578) was Eastern Roman emperor from 565 until 578. He was the nephew of Justinian I and the husband of Sophia, the niece of the Empress Theodora, and was therefore a member of the Justinian dynasty.
Justin II inherited a greatly enlarged but overextended empire, with far less resources at his disposal compared to Justinian I. Despite this, he strived to match his formidable uncle's reputation by abandoning the payment of tributes to the Empire's neighbors. This miscalculated move resulted in rekindling of war with the Sassanid Empire, and in a Lombard invasion which cost the Romans much of their territory in Italy.