Juvénal Habyarimana
Juvénal Habyarimana (8 March 1937 – 6 April 1994) was the second President of Rwanda. He was president for almost twenty years, from 1973 until 1994. During his government, he favoured his own ethnic group, the Hutus. He was nicknamed "Kinani", a Kinyarwanda word meaning "invincible". Habyarimana was a dictator. He was suspected to have cheated in all of his elections.[1]
Juvénal Habyarimana | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Habyarimana in 1980 | |
| 3rd President of Rwanda | |
| In office 5 July 1973 – 6 April 1994 | |
| Preceded by | Grégoire Kayibanda |
| Succeeded by | Théodore Sindikubwabo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 8, 1937 Ruanda-Urundi |
| Died | April 6, 1994 (aged 57) Kigali, Rwanda |
| Nationality | Rwandan |
| Political party | MRND |
| Spouse(s) | Agathe Habyarimana |
On 6 April 1994, he was killed when his airplane was shot down close to Kigali. It was also carrying the President of Burundi, Cyprien Ntaryamira.[2] His assassination caused tensions between Hutus and Tutsis to worsen, and helped start the Rwandan Genocide.[3][4] Within 100 days, somewhere between 800,000 and 1 million Rwandans were massacred.[5]
Juvénal Habyarimana Media
Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana and Dutch prime-minister Dries van Agt toasting. The Hague (the Netherlands), 13 May 1980
Habyarimana (third row, third from left) at Kim Il Sung's 80th birthday celebration in 1992
Red Cross volunteers monitoring and assisting displaced populations during the Rwandan Civil War, 1994.
A map showing places relevant to the assassination of Juvenal Habyarimana.
House of former Rwandan President Habyarimana
.jpg)
References
- ↑ Philip Gourevitch (1998). We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families.
- ↑ Raymond Bonner (November 12, 1994). Unsolved Rwanda Mystery: The President's Plane Crash. The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE3DC1631F931A25752C1A962958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
- ↑ "Rwanda fury at Kagame trial call". BBC News. 21 November 2006.
- ↑ "French probe exonerates Rwanda leader in genocide". Reuters. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ See, e.g., Rwanda: How the genocide happened, BBC, April 1, 2004, which gives an estimate of 800,000, and OAU sets inquiry into Rwanda genocide, Africa Recovery, Vol. 12 1#1 (August 1998), page 4, which estimates the number at between 500,000 and 1,000,000. 7 out of every 10 Tutsis were killed.
Other websites
Media related to Juvénal Habyarimana at Wikimedia Commons