Lares
Lares (pl.)[1] were ancient Roman deities who protected the house and the family - household gods. See also Genius, Larvae, Di Penates, Manes.
Lares are presumed sons of Mercury and Lara, and deeply venerated by ancient Romans through small statues, usually put in higher places of the house, far from the floor, or even on the roof. In the early Roman times, in every house there was at least one little statue. Later, a sort of confusion connected their figure with those of Manes, deities of Hades (and the most virtuous dead persons of the family). Finally the confusion included the Penates (other minor deities) as well.
Lares Media
Lar holding a cornucopia from Axatiana (now Lora del Rio) in Roman Spain, early first century AD (National Archaeological Museum of Spain)
Figurine of a Lar, 1 B.C.–200 A.D., ca 7.7 cm tall Gallo-Roman Museum, Tongeren
Lararium with painted figures at the House of the Vettii, Pompeii: Two Lares, each holding a rhyton, flank an ancestor-genius holding a libation bowl and incense box, his head covered as if for sacrifice. The snake, associated with the land's fertility and thus prosperity, approaches a low, laden altar. The shrine's tympanum shows a patera, ox-skull and sacrificial knife.
Compitalia; the image of a Lar is carried in procession. Drawing from a fragment of bas-relief in the former Lateran Museum
Household lararium in Pompeii
Gallo-Roman Lar from the Muri collection, Imperial period (Historical Museum of Bern)
Related pages
- Turan, the Etruscan love goddess
References
- ↑ also called Genii loci or, more archaically, Lases