Loch Lomond
Loch Lomond [1] is a freshwater Scottish loch. It is the largest inland stretch of water in Great Britain by surface area.[2] The loch contains many islands, including Inchmurrin, the largest fresh-water island in the British Isles.[3] Loch Lomond is a popular leisure destination and is featured in the song The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond.
| Loch Lomond | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | West Dunbartonshire/Argyll and Bute/Stirling |
| Coordinates | 56°05′N 4°34′W / 56.083°N 4.567°WCoordinates: 56°05′N 4°34′W / 56.083°N 4.567°W |
| Lake type | freshwater loch |
| Primary inflows | Endrick Water, Fruin Water, River Falloch |
| Primary outflows | River Leven |
| Catchment area | 696 km2 (269 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Scotland |
| Max. length | 39 km (24 mi) |
| Max. width | 8 km (5.0 mi) |
| Surface area | 71 km2 (27 sq mi) |
| Average depth | 37 m (121 ft) |
| Max. depth | 190 m (620 ft) |
| Water volume | 2.6 km3 (0.62 cu mi) |
| Residence time | 1.9 years |
| Surface elevation | 7.6 m (25 ft) |
| Islands | 60 (Inchcailloch, Inchmurrin, Inchfad) |
| Sections/sub-basins | north basin, south basin |
Loch Lomond lies on the Highland Boundary Fault, the boundary between the Lowlands of Central Scotland and the Highlands. It is 24 miles (39 kilometres) long and between 0.75 mile (1.21 km) and 5 miles (8 km) wide. It has an average depth of about 121 feet (37 metres), and a maximum depth of about 620 feet (190 metres). Its surface area is 27 square miles (71 km2), and it has a volume of 0.62 cubic miles (2.6 km3).
Of all lochs and lakes in Great Britain, it is the largest by surface area, and the second largest (after Loch Ness) by water volume.[4] Within the United Kingdom, it is surpassed only by Lough Neagh and Lower Lough Erne in Northern Ireland.[5] In the British Isles as a whole there are several larger loughs in the Republic of Ireland.
Loch Lomond Media
Shown within Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
From the summit of the island of Inchcailloch to Torrinch, Creinch, Inchmurrin and Ben Bowie
Loch Lomond depicted in a late 19th-century graphite drawing by Thomas J. Marple.
Maid of the Loch at Balloch pier
A map of Loch Lomond showing the islands and rivers. Circa 1800. Scotland.
The power station at Inveruglas on the west bank of Loch Lomond.
Loch Lomond from just below Beinn Dubh and Creag an t-Seilich
Loch Lomond, looking west from Ben Lomond
Moonlight, Loch Lomond by George Leslie Hunter, c.1924
Jan2000.jpg)
References
- ↑ Scottish Gaelic: Loch Laomainn
- ↑ Peter Matthews, ed. (1994). The Guinness Book of Records 1995. Guinness World Records Limited. p. 17. ISBN 0-85112-736-3.
- ↑ Worsley, Harry (1988). Loch Lomond: the loch, the lairds and the legends. Glasgow: Lindsay. ISBN 978-1-898169-34-5.
- ↑ "Scotland’s Water Environment Review 2000-2006"[dead link] SEPA. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- ↑ Whitaker's Almanack 1991. London: Whitaker, 127.