Papal States

State of the Church
*Patrimonio di San Pietro / Stato Pontificio*code: it is deprecated (Italian)
*Patrimonium Sancti Petri / Status Ecclesiasticus* (Latin)
State of the Church Patrimonio di San Pietro / Stato Pontificio (Italian); Patrimonium Sancti Petri / Status Ecclesiasticus (Latin)
756–1870; Interregna (1798–1799, 1809–1814 and 1849–1850);
	'Anthem:
	';
	Map of the Papal States (green) at their greatest extent in 1789, including its exclaves of Benevento and Pontecorvo in southern Italy, and the Comtat Venaissin and Avignon in southern France
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Capital	Rome; (756–1308; 1376–1870); Avignon (1309–1376);
Official languages	Latin
Common languages	Italian; Romagnol; Emilian (Bolognese and Ferrarese); Central Italian languages; Southern Italian languages (Beneventan);
Religion	Catholicism (state religion)
Government	Feudal theocratic elective absolute monarchy (756–1798; 1800–1809); Unitary theocratic elective absolute monarchy (1814–1847; 1850–1870); Unitary theocratic elective semi-constitutional monarchy (1847–1849);
Pope
• 756–757 (first)	Stephen II
• 1846–1870 (last)	Pius IX
Cardinal Secretary of State
• 1551–1555 (first)	Girolamo Dandini
• 1848–1870 (last)	Giacomo Antonelli
Prime Minister
• 1847–1848 (first)	Gabriele Ferretti
• 1848–1849 (last)	Carlo E. Muzzarelli
Legislature	Parliament (1848)
History
•	756
• Codification	781
• Treaty of Venice (sovereignty reaffirmed)	1177
• Publication of the Constitutiones Aegidianae	1357
• Roman Republic (1798–1799)	15 February 1798
• Schönbrunn Palace Declarations	17 May 1809
• Capture of Rome	20 September 1870
•	9 October 1870
• Vatican City	11 February 1929
Area
Before 1859	44,000 km2 (17,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1853	3,124,668
Currency	Roman scudo (until 1866); Papal lira (1866–1870);
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Duchy of Rome
1440:; Republic of Cospaia
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1798:; Tiberina Republic
1798:; Roman Republic
1806:; Principality of Pontecorvo
1809:; First French Empire
1820:; Republic of Benevento
1820:; Republic of Pontecorvo
1849:; Roman Republic
1870:; Kingdom of Italy
Today part of	France; Italy; Vatican City;

The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesacode: it is deprecated , Italian pronunciation: [ˈstato della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticuscode: la is deprecated ;^[9] also Dicio Pontificiacode: la is deprecated ), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.

By 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the Vatican.

Papal States Media

The Quirinal Palace, 1777
GregoryXVI
The Kingdom of Italy and the Papal States in 1870
Barricades at Porta San Giovanni, photographed on 21 September 1870, after the breach of the Aurelian Walls
1824 map of the Papal States
Men and women in traditional dress seated on a rocky outcrop in the Roman countryside, c. 1850–1853
Government bond from 1817, with an interest payment of 13.54 scudi

Related pages

References

↑ Inno Pontificio e la sua storia (in it)Stato della città del Vaticano. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
↑ Saylin, Gregory M.. The United Nations International Conference on Population and Development: Religion, Tradition, and Law in Latin America. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 28 (5) (November 1995). p. 1263.
↑ Statistica della popolazione dello Stato pontificio dell'anno 1853 (in it) (1857)Ministry of Commerce and Public Works. p. xxii. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
↑ Moya, Gonzalo J. Herreros. Heráldica y emblemática en las cofradías de Córdoba. Algunos apuntes (in es). Córdoba Cofrade 142 (2016). p. 60.
↑ Storia della Bandiera dello Stato della Città del Vaticano (in it). vatican.va (31 December 2000).
↑ Bandiera pontificia (in es)Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
↑ ^[4]^[5]^[6]
↑ Vaticano, la bandiera di Porta Pia ritorna dopo 141 anni. www.lastampa.it (2011). Retrieved 29 September 2011.
↑ Frederik de Wit, "Status Ecclesiasticus et Magnus Ducatus Thoscanae" (1700)

Other websites

Coordinates: 42°49′16″N 12°36′10″E / 42.82111°N 12.60278°E / 42.82111; 12.60278

[1] Inno Pontificio e la sua storia (in it)Stato della città del Vaticano. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

[2] Saylin, Gregory M.. The United Nations International Conference on Population and Development: Religion, Tradition, and Law in Latin America. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 28 (5) (November 1995). p. 1263.

[census1853-3] Statistica della popolazione dello Stato pontificio dell'anno 1853 (in it) (1857)Ministry of Commerce and Public Works. p. xxii. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

[4] Moya, Gonzalo J. Herreros. Heráldica y emblemática en las cofradías de Córdoba. Algunos apuntes (in es). Córdoba Cofrade 142 (2016). p. 60.

[5] Storia della Bandiera dello Stato della Città del Vaticano (in it). vatican.va (31 December 2000).

[6] Bandiera pontificia (in es)Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano. Retrieved 2024-03-09.

[7] [4]^[5]^[6]

[8] Vaticano, la bandiera di Porta Pia ritorna dopo 141 anni. www.lastampa.it (2011). Retrieved 29 September 2011.

[9] Frederik de Wit, "Status Ecclesiasticus et Magnus Ducatus Thoscanae" (1700)

[2]

[3]

[9]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Papal States

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Papal States Media

Related pages

References

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