Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark;[1] 10 June 1921[fn 1] – 9 April 2021; Greek: Φίλιππος[2]) was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. He was originally a Prince of Greece and Denmark. He was born on the dining room table in a villa on the Greek island of Corfu, on 10 June 1921.[3] He was the only son and fifth and final child of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg.[4]
| Prince Philip | |
|---|---|
| Duke of Edinburgh (more) | |
 Photograph by Allan Warren (1992) | |
| Consort of the British monarch | |
| 6 February 1952 – 9 April 2021 (69 years, 62 days) | |
| Born | Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark 10 June 1921[fn 1] Mon Repos, Corfu, Kingdom of Greece |
| Died | 9 April 2021 (aged 99) Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England |
| Burial | 17 April 2021 Royal Vault, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 19 September 2022King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle |
| Spouse | Elizabeth II (m. 1947) |
| Issue Detail | |
| House |
|
| Father | Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark |
| Mother | Princess Alice of Battenberg |
| Education | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | |
| Years of service | 1939–1952 (active service) |
| Rank | |
| Commands held | HMS Magpie |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | |
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Early life
Prince Philip was on active service in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War. At the end of the war he was on the destroyer HMS Whelp in the Pacific, and was in Tokyo Bay for the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945.[5]
After he changed his nationality, he became known as Philip Mountbatten. His cousin was Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma.
On 19 November 1947, he was made a Knight of the Garter,[6] and given the style of "Royal Highness".[7]
Prince Consort to Queen Elizabeth II
On 20 November 1947, he married Princess Elizabeth, the heiress presumptive to King George VI, he became the Duke of Edinburgh.[7] He was made a Prince of the United Kingdom in 1957. In 2021, he was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital as a “precautionary measure” after feeling unwell.[8] On 23 February 2021 it was announced that he had an infection.[9]
Death
On 9 April 2021, it was announced by Buckingham Palace that Prince Phillip had died inside his home at Windsor Castle.[10] An official statement by Buckingham Palace was released on Twitter.
"It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen has announced the death of her beloved husband, His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. His Royal Highness passed away peacefully this morning at Windsor Castle."[10]
His funeral was held on 17 April 2021 and he was buried at St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle that same day.
Titles and Styles
10 June 1921-28 February 1947: His Royal Highness Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
28 February 1947-19 November 1947: Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten
19-20 November 1947: Lieutenant His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten
20 November 1947-22 February 1957 His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh, His Royal Highness The Earl of Merioneth, Baron Greenwich
22 February 1957-9 April 2021: His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh, His Royal Highness The Earl of Merioneth, Baron Greenwich
Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh Media
Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, (then Duke of Edinburgh) as a toddler in Mon Repos, July 1922.
Philip served aboard HMS Valiant in the Battle of the Mediterranean.
Prince Philip of Greece and Prince of Denmark, paid a visit on Aug. 29, 1945 to Melbourne, Australia. He is a cousin of King George of Greece and of the Duchess of Kent, and is serving with the Royal Navy as second in command as a destroyer of the Pacific Fleet.
Wedding portrait of Philip and Elizabeth
With Elizabeth on their 1951 tour of Canada, meeting Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent (right)
Coronation portrait of Elizabeth II with Philip, June 1953, by Cecil Beaton
With Elizabeth in New Zealand, 1954
With Elizabeth in Ottawa, 1957
Visiting Salford University, 1967
With Elizabeth during a visit to Titanic Belfast, June 2012
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References
- ↑ Multiple sources:
- "Early life and education". The Royal Family. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- "His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh". Canadian Heritage. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- Ward, Victoria (10 June 2011). "Prince Philip's 90th birthday: a life less ordinary for The Duke of Edinburgh". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- "The Life And Times Of The Royal Consort". Sky News. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- ↑ Template:Cite work
- ↑ Hamilton 1985, p. 18.
- ↑ Brandreth 2004, p. 56.
- ↑ "50 Facts about The Duke of Edinburgh". Royal.Gov.Uk. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ↑ Members of the Order of the Garter
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "London Gazette, Friday 21 November 1947".
- ↑ "Prince Philip, 99, in hospital 'as a precaution'". BBC News. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ↑ "Prince Philip has infection and is set to stay in hospital for 'several days'". BBC News. 23 February 2021. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-56172496. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Prince Philip has died aged 99, Buckingham Palace announces" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-04-09. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-11437314. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
- Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 He was born on 10 June 1921 according to the Gregorian calendar. Until March 1923, Greece used the Julian calendar, in which the date was 28 May 1921.