Royal Air Force

The Royal Air Force (acronym: RAF) is the air force of the United Kingdom. The RAF began in 1918^[1] when the Royal Flying Corps (pronounced core) and the Royal Naval Air Service joined together. It is the oldest air force in the world.^[2] The first man to lead the RAF was Hugh Trenchard. The RAF has many bases across the world, including the United Kingdom, Falkland Islands, Cyprus and Gibraltar. Some examples of the British bases are RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland, RAF Valley in Wales, RAF Aldergrove in Northern Ireland and RAF Linton-on Ouse in England. The RAF has new planes including the Eurofighter Typhoon, F35 Lightning II and the BAE Systems Hawk. The Hawk is used to train fast jet pilots. At the end of 2022 the UK had 30 F35 Lightning II.

World War II

The RAF were very busy during World War II. Many important planes were built for the RAF. The Supermarine Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane helped defend Britain during the Battle of Britain. The Avro Lancaster bomber attacked Germany with strategic bombing. The RAF lost great numbers of pilots and aircraft, fighting around the world and especially against the Luftwaffe, the German Air Force.

an SVG vector graphic of the Royal Air Force Badge
Logo of the Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force Roundel
Low Visibility R.A.F. roundel, also used as the standard insignia by the British Army.
UK Royal Air Force fin flash
Fin flash of the United Kingdom Low Visibility
Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom
A Spitfire and Hurricane, which both played major roles in the Battle of Britain.
The Avro Lancaster heavy bomber was extensively used during the strategic bombing of Germany.
The RAF V bomber force was used to carry both conventional and nuclear bombs.

↑ "RAF Timeline 1918–1929". Royal Air Force. 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
↑ "World War I". Royal Air Force. 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.