Sheffield
Sheffield is a big city in a region called South Yorkshire in the North of England. There are 534,500 people living there.[when?] Sheffield is in the middle of lots of hills. The city centre is where the River Sheaf meets the River Don, and Sheffield gets its name from the River Sheaf. The city is east of the Peak District National Park. It is estimated that Sheffield has over two million trees, which is more than any city in Europe per each person. 61% of the city is green space, such as parks and forests.
The area of Sheffield used to be the Anglo-Saxon shire of Hallamshire, the city itself was founded later.
Industry
Sheffield is famous for making cutlery (like knives and spoons). People in Sheffield have made cutlery for a very long time (a Sheffield-made knife is referred to in Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales", a book from the Middle Ages). Sheffield is also famous for making steel. Benjamin Huntsman discovered the crucible technique for making steel in 1740. In 1856, Henry Bessemer invented the Bessemer converter steelmaking furnace. Henry moved to Sheffield to make steel. Later, in 1912, Harry Brearley invented stainless steel in Sheffield.
Sports
The first football team in the world is from Sheffield, Sheffield F.C., set up in 1857. Sheffield currently has two big professional football teams, Sheffield Wednesday and Sheffield United.
Bands
There are lots of famous bands from Sheffield. Some of them are Pulp, the Human League, Def Leppard and the Arctic Monkeys. Michael Palin is also from Sheffield.
There is a big arena called the Motorpoint Arena in Sheffield. WWE have visited this arena to do live shows.
Sheffield Media
Sheffield Manor ruins as they appeared c. 1819
Sheffield in the 19th century. The dominance of industry in the city is evident.
Sheffield was targeted heavily by the Luftwaffe during WW2, owing to the city's industrial importance. The bombing campaign became known as the Sheffield Blitz.
The Women of Steel statue commemorates the women of Sheffield who worked in the city's steel industry during the First and Second World Wars.
Park Hill flats, an example of 1950s and 1960s council housing estates in Sheffield
The staircase at Sheffield Town Hall
Sheffield City Centre Panorama
Gleadless Valley, demonstrating the hilly terrain within the city
Population of Sheffield from 1700 to 2011. The exponential population growth during the 19th century and the subsequent plateauing during the 20th century are evident.
Other websites
Media related to Sheffield at Wikimedia Commons