Suburb
A suburb is an area of a town or city, a little away from the downtown (city center), where there are fewer big buildings and mainly houses, schools and shops. Such places are called suburban areas or suburban districts. Sometimes, the suburbs cover a very large area. The suburbs are part of the metropolitan area and may be legally part of the main city.
Since the Industrial revolution, urbanization has spread very quickly and far. Transport in the form of trams, buses, trains and cars allows commuting from distant homes to work in the inner city. This led to the growth of suburbs as residential areas. Housing commonly includes Detached houses and semi-detached houses and flats. Houses are built farther apart than in the inner city and there is often space for gardens and parks.
As cities grow outwards, they begin to take over the surrounding countryside. Authorities have created green belts on the undeveloped land around a city to prevent urban sprawl and to prevent the towns and cities merging into one. They also encourage development within the town, and protect the countryside. The need for new houses, particularly large detached and semi-detached houses in pleasant surroundings, means that some areas of green belt land have been built on and others are threatened. That's because it is cheaper to build on empty land than to redevelop brownfield sites in older parts of the town or city.
Suburb Media
A suburban housing development in Richfield, Minnesota, in 1954
Suburban housing in the regional city of Griffith, New South Wales in Australia
Suburban housing in Las Vegas
Upper middle class suburban housing in Swords, Dublin in Ireland
The cover of the Metro-Land guide published in 1921
Mock Tudor semi-detached cottages, built c. 1870
Terraced houses in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania, an inner-ring suburb of Philadelphia.
A suburban neighborhood of tract housing in Colorado Springs, Colorado; culs-de-sac are hallmarks of suburban planning.
Weilerswist, a suburb of Cologne, Germany
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Related pages
- Suburbanisation - how suburbs are created
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