Tom Wills
Thomas Wentworth "Tom" Wills (19 August 1835 – 3 May 1880) was an Australian all-round sportsman who helped invent Australian Football and helped write the Laws of Australian Football.[3][2]
Tom Wills | |
|---|---|
 Statue at the Melbourne Cricket Ground of Tom Wills umpiring a game of school or folk football in 1858 | |
| Born | August 19, 1835 |
| Died | May 2, 1880 (aged 44) Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia |
| Cause of death | Suicide by stabbing[2] |
Wills was born in south-east New South Wales, Australia either near Gundagai or Queanbeyan.[1]
From the age of 14 he went to Rugby School in England. At school he played both rugby football and cricket very well. By his final year in England, he was captain of the Rugby XI and he was listed in Bells Sporting Life as being one of the most promising young cricketers in England.
In 1859, Wills was involved with others in creating a set of football rules that were like a cross between rugby, soccer and Gaelic football. He made up the game for cricketers to keep in shape during the off-season (winter). Wills had help from people who included his cousin Henry Colden Harrison, and W.J. Hammersly and J.B. Thompson. This game is now Australian Rules Football.[4]
Wills grew up with Indigenous Australians. He spoke the language of the people who lived near him and played with the children. It has been suggested that Australian Rules Football is based in part on Marn Grook, an Aboriginal game with some similar rules to Australian Rules Football. Because the indigenous people Wills played with as a child would have played Marn Grook, Wills would have been influenced by this game when creating the rules for Australian Rules Football.[5]
Willis was an alcoholic. He committed suicide by stabbing himself in the heart.
Tom Wills Media
Wills' middle name comes from his childhood role model William Wentworth, the statesman, explorer and "fighter for the rights of the Australian born".[6]
Wills grew up amongst Aboriginal clans in the Mount William area of the Grampians, shown in this 19th-century painting by Eugene von Guérard.
Wills is shown preparing to bowl in an intercolonial match between Victoria and New South Wales, MCG, 1858. He became "an instant colonial hero" after captaining Victoria to its first victory.[7]
Portrait of Horatio Wills. 1/6th plate daguerreotype with applied colour in a brass matt in leather case (closed: 9.2 x 8.2 x 1.7 cm, sight: 6.7 x 5.4 cm).
The Wills Tragedy, 1861 shows neighbouring colonists collecting and burying the dead at Cullin-la-ringo.
Carte de visite of 19th century Australian sportsman Tom Wills
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Family history states 19 August near Gundagai (reference "Thomas Wentworth Wills". An Index of Australian Wills Families: Descendants of Edward Wills. Tom Wills. 2006. Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2006-07-05.) However, the Australian Dictionary of Biography entry (reference: W. F. Mandle (1976). "Wills, Thomas Wentworth (1835–1880)". Wills, Thomas Wentworth Spencer (1835 - 1880). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-11-25.) gives the date of birth as 19 December and the location as on the Molonglo Plains, near present day Queanbeyan, New South Wales.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Tom Wills: His Spectacular Rise and Tragic Fall - biography by Greg de Moore". Reading Victoria > The Summer Read > 2008 > Shortlist. State Library of Australia. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ "Tom Wills".
- ↑ W. F. Mandle (1976). "Wills, Thomas Wentworth Spencer (1835 - 1880)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ "Australian rules football: Australian Football League" (PDF). What’s the score? A survey of cultural diversity and racism in Australian sport. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. 2007. Archived from the original (pdf (18 pages) on 2008-10-30. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ de Moore 2011, p. 8.
- ↑ de Moore 2011, p. 365.