Turkish people
The Turks (Türkler), also known as the Turkish people or Anatolian Turks, are the world's largest Turkic ethnic group; they speak different dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. There are Turkish communities in the Balkans as well.
Türkler | |
|---|---|
 Some of the most famous Turks in the world | |
| Total population | |
| c. 80 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Turkey 60,000,000–65,000,000[1][2]  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 315,000[3] | |
 Germany | 3,000,000 to over 7,000,000[4][5][6][7] |
 Iraq | 3,000,000–5,000,000[48][49][50] |
 United States | 1,000,000–3,000,000[8][9][10][11] |
 Syria | 1,000,000–1,700,000g[51][52] |
 Libya | 1,000,000–1,400,000h[53][54] |
 Netherlands | 500,000 to over 2,000,000[12][13][14][15] |
 France | over 1,000,000[16][17][18 |
 Bulgaria | 588,318–800,000[62][63][64] |
Culture
Religion
Turkish people are predominantly Sunni Muslim, the largest branch of Islam. Majority of Turks are practising its Hanafi denomination. The most followed branch after Sunnism is Alevism-Bektashism.
Traditions
Turkish traditions can be found in Turkey but can also be found in the other Turkic, the Balkan, and Western Asian countries. This includes oil wrestling, sünnet festival of circumcision of boys, belly dance, Karakucak wrestling, etc.
Diaspora
There is a big Turkish diaspora. There are also large Turkish minorities in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and the Arab world. Turkish people are the largest minority group in Bulgaria. There are large Turkish communities in the Western Thrace region of Greece, the Dobruja region of Romania, the Akkar region in Lebanon as well as in North Macedonia. Turkish people are also the largest ethnic minority group in Austria, Denmark, Netherlands, and in Germany (see Turks in Germany).
Turkish People Media
Tughril I, the Turkoman chieftain who founded the Seljuk Empire
A map of the independent beyliks in Anatolia during the early 1300s.
The Ottoman Empire was a Turkish empire that lasted from 1299 to 1922.
West Thrace Republic, Turks in Kardzali
People on the Anafartalar Boulevard, Ankara in the 1950s
Percentage of people who speak Turkish as their first language by city, according to 1965 Turkish census
A Turkish Kosovar speaking standard Turkish
Percentage of ethnic Turks in Bulgaria by province (2011)
The flag of the Centar Župa Municipality in North Macedonia is labelled with Macedonian and Turkish writing in its central banner
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References
- ↑ Garibova, Jala (2011), "A Pan-Turkic Dream: Language Unification of Turks", in Fishman, Joshua; Garcia, Ofelia (eds.), Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts, Oxford University Press, p. 268, ISBN 9780199837991,
Approximately 200 million people,... speak nearly 40 Turkic languages and dialects. Türkiye is the largest Turkic state, with about 60 million ethnic Turks living in its territories.
- ↑ Hobbs, Joseph J. (2017), Fundamentals of World Regional Geography, Cengage, p. 223, ISBN 9781305854956,
The greatest are the 65 million Turks of Turkey, who speak Turkish, a Turkic language...
- ↑ "KKTC 2011 NÜFUS VE KONUT SAYIMI" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2014.