Vania

Vania,[1][2] or Vanik,[3] is a clan of the Gurjar community. They are spread across several Indian states, including west Punjab, Kashmir, Gujarat, and Rajasthan. In Gujarat, they are a trader or a business community.[4] Agriculture is practiced in Punjab and Kashmir.

Vania
JātiGurjar
ReligionsOm.svg Hinduism, Allah-green.svg Islam
LanguagesGujarati, Marwari, Gujari, Punjabi
CountryIndia, Pakistan
RegionGujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab,
LineageGujjar
Related groupsBaniya

They are predominantly Muslims in Kashmir and Punjab, and they follow Shaivism, some follow Vaishnavism of Vallabhacharya sect and some follow Swaminarayan sects of Hinduism in Gujarat.[5]

Origin

In the ancient era, they migrated from the Marwar region of the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan and settled in Gujarat, where they belonged to the Gurjar race of northern India, and these Gujjars gave name to the Gujarat state as Gurjarashtra.[6]

Etymology

Vania, Vanik or Bania are all terms for someone who deals in Banaj Beopar, or commerce (Trade). They are a trader community who is generally a shopkeeper.[3]

Related pages

References

  1. Bose, Pradip Kumar. Traditional Craft in a Changing Society: Potters and Their Craft in Gujarat (in en) (1980)Centre for Social Studies. p. 13.
  2. Baroda, Maharaja Sayajirao University of. Journal: Volumes 22-24 (in en) (1976). p. 94.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Rahi, Javaid. The Gujjars Vol: 01 and 02 Edited by Dr. Javaid Rahi (in en) (2012-01-01)Jammu and Kashmir Acacademy of Art, Culture , Languages , Jammu. p. 280.
  4. Journal of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (in en) (1973)The University.
  5. Gujarat (India). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Ahmadabad District Gazetteer (in en) (1984)Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
  6. Gujarat (India). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Ahmadabad District Gazetteer (in en) (1984)Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.