Vicuña
The vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) is one of two wild South American camelids. The vicuña is the smallest of the camelids. It has had an interesting relationship with humans over time.[1]
| Vicuña | |
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| Genus: | Vicugna
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| Species: | V. vicugna
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| Binomial name | |
| Vicugna vicugna (Molina, 1782)
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General characteristics
The main colour of the soft, wooly coat (hair) is ochre, light cinnamon, or reddish brown. The lower part of the body, the inside of the legs, and the underside of the head are white. On the chest, at the base of the neck, there is a 'mane' of white hairs. They can be 20-30 cm (8-12 inches) in length. The vicuña is very slender (slim). It has long neck and skinny limbs. The head is small and wedge shaped. The ears are small and triangular. The incisors (front teeth) of the vicuña are always growing. It is the only even toed-ungulate with teeth that always grow. The enamel is on only one side. This is because of the tough grasses which they eat.
Distribution
The vicuña lives in grasslands at elevations of 3,500-5,800 meters (11,700-19,300 feet) in the Andes mountains of Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile.
Vicuña Media
Herd of vicuñas near Arequipa, Peru
Vicuña near Chimborazo in Ecuador
Vicuña in the coat of arms of Peru
Comparison of alpaca, llama, and vicuña (1914)
A vicuña on rocky terrain (2008)
Vicuñas on road to El Tatio geysers, San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta Region, Chile (2011)
Vicuña in Jujuy Province in the Argentine Altiplano (2011)
Vicuña fawn in the Atacama Desert (2014)
Vicunas in Salar de Chalviri, Bolivia
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References
- ↑ Gordon, Iain (2009-01-13). The Vicuña: The Theory and Practice of Community Based Wildlife Management. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0-387-09476-2.