West Midlands (region)
The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the Midlands.
Geography
The official region contains the large conurbation that includes Birmingham and Wolverhampton and includes also the mainly rural shire counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. (Unofficially the West Midlands region also spreads as far as Cheshire, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, but these are not part of the official region.)
There is some confusion in the use of the term "West Midlands", as the name is also used for the much smaller West Midlands county, and is still used by various organisations within that area such as West Midlands Police and West Midlands Fire Service.
The highest point in the region is Black Mountain, at 703 metres.
Towns and cities
Major towns and cities in the West Midlands region include:
- Birmingham, Bromsgrove, Burton upon Trent
- Coventry
- Droitwich Spa, Dudley
- Evesham
- Hereford
- Kenilworth, Kidderminster
- Leamington Spa, Lichfield
- Newcastle-under-Lyme, Nuneaton
- Redditch, Rugby
- Shrewsbury, Stafford, Stoke-on-Trent, Stratford-upon-Avon, Solihull,Sutton Coldfield
- Tamworth, Telford
- Walsall, Warwick, West Bromwich, Wolverhampton, Worcester
Regional Assembly
The official representative body of the region is the West Midlands Regional Assembly which has limited administrative functions such as regional planning and economic development. The assembly is not an elected body, but is made up of members appointed from local councils across the region, and members from regional interest groups such as business and environmental groups and trade unions.
Local government
The official region consists of the following subdivisions:
| Ceremonial county | County/ unitary | Districts |
|---|---|---|
| Herefordshire | ||
| Shropshire | Shropshire † | Bridgnorth, North Shropshire, Oswestry, Shrewsbury and Atcham, South Shropshire |
| Telford and Wrekin | ||
| Staffordshire | Staffordshire † | Cannock Chase, East Staffordshire, Lichfield, Newcastle-under-Lyme, South Staffordshire, Stafford, Staffordshire Moorlands, Tamworth, |
| Stoke-on-Trent | ||
| Warwickshire † | North Warwickshire, Nuneaton and Bedworth, Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwick | |
| West Midlands * | Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull, Walsall, Wolverhampton | |
| Worcestershire † | Bromsgrove, Malvern Hills, Redditch, Worcester, Wychavon, Wyre Forest | |
Key: shire county = † | metropolitan county = *
Economy
Coal mining used to be the main industry of the Black Country. Nationally famous companies in the West Midlands are Cadbury's in Bournville, Birmingham; the brewing companies such as Coors Brewers in Burton on Trent, as well as Marmite; JCB is based in Staffordshire.
Local media
- The West Midlands region of the BBC is based at the Mailbox in Birmingham. From there, the regional programme Midlands Today is produced. ITV Central broadcasts from Birmingham, with its Central Tonight regional programme.
- BBC Radios WM, Coventry & Warwickshire, Stoke, Hereford & Worcester and Shropshire.
- Commercial radio stations: BRMB, Beacon Radio in Wolverhampton, Mercia FM in Coventry, Touch FM (Burton, Lichfield and Tamworth) in Tamworth, Touch FM (Coventry), Kerrang! 105.2 in Birmingham, Wyvern FM in Worcester, 100.7 Heart FM in Birmingham, and Signal 1 from Stoke.
- Newspapers - the Birmingham Post, Birmingham Mail, Express & Star in Wolverhampton, The Sentinel in Stoke-on-Trent and Coventry Evening Telegraph.
West Midlands (region) Media
Coalbrookdale by Night, of the Madeley Wood Company, painted by Philip James de Loutherbourg in 1801
Boulton, Watt and Murdoch, a 1956 statue on Broad Street in Birmingham; the SI unit of power is the watt, most commonly found as the kW, a replacement for the imperial measurement of horsepower
1817 Boulton & Watt beam blowing engine re-erected on the Dartmouth Circus roundabout, on the A4540 Middleway and the A38(M)
Population pyramid in 2020
Regional profile of the West Midlands in 2011
Population pyramid of the West Midlands by ethnicity in 2021
UK born and foreign born population pyramid in the West Midlands in 2021
General Election results in 2017
NUTS 3 regions of the West Midlands 2010 map
.svg)
Other websites
- Advantage West Midlands - Regional Development Agency
- Government Office for the West Midlands Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
- West Midlands Regional Assembly Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
- Government's list of councils in the West Midlands Archived 2006-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
- MLA West Midlands - Museums, Libraries and Archives Regional Agency Archived 2010-03-18 at the Wayback Machine
- West Midlands NO! - campaign against regional government in the West Midlands Archived 2008-05-01 at the Wayback Machine