Ardennes (department)
Ardennes is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France named after the Ardennes forest. Its prefecture is the city of Charleville-Mézières.
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Flag of Flag Coat of arms of Coat of arms | |
| Location of Ardennes in France Location of Ardennes in France | |
| Coordinates: 49°30′N 4°40′E / 49.500°N 4.667°ECoordinates: 49°30′N 4°40′E / 49.500°N 4.667°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Département | 4 March 1790 |
| Prefecture | Charleville-Mézières |
| Subprefectures | Rethel, Sedan, Vouziers |
| Government | |
| • President | Benoît Huré |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,229.4 km2 (2,019.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2014)[3] | |
| • Total | 279,715 |
| • Density | 53.4889/km2 (138.5357/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | FR-08 |
| Arrondissements | 4 |
| Cantons | 19 |
| Communes | 452 |
| Website | www.cd08.fr |
History
Ardennes is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with Mézières as is capital. It was formed with the former province of Champagne, the principalities of Sedan and Argonne and other territories.[4]
It was divided in six districts: Charleville, Grandpré, Rethel, Rocroi, Sedan and Vouziers.
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the six districts were changed into five arrondissements: Mézières, Rethel, Rocroi, Sedan and Vouziers.[4]
On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Rocroi and Sedan were eliminated but in 1942 Sedan was made again an arrondissement.[4]
The communes of Charleville and Mézières are joined to form the new commune of Charleville-Mézières; it was named the capital of the department.
Geography
Ardennes is part of the Grand Est region. It has an area of 5,229.4 km2 (2,019 sq mi).[2]
The department borders with Belgium (Namur and Luxembourg provinces) and 3 other departments in 2 regions:
- Hauts-de-France region
- Aisne (west)
- Grand Est region
The highest point of the department is Croix-Scaille (46°16′22″N 04°50′31″E / 46.27278°N 4.84194°E) with an altitude of 500–505 m (1,640–1,657 ft) high.;[5] it is found between the French commune of Hautes-Rivières and the Belgian commune of Gedinne.
The lowest point is on the Aisne river in Brienne-sur-Aisne, 57 m (187 ft) high.
Several rivers flow through the department; the main rivers are the Meuse, in the north, and the Aisne, in the south.
Climate
The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Charleville-Mézières is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Marine West Coast Climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".[6]
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Charleville-Mézières is 703.6 mm (27.7 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is November with 86.4 mm (3.4 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is June with an average of 38.1 mm (1.5 in).
The average temperature for the year in Charleville-Mézières is 9.9 °C (49.8 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 18.1 °C (64.6 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 2.3 °C (36.1 °F).
| Climate data for Charleville-Mézières, France | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
14.55 (58.19) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
9.93 (49.88) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -0.5 (31.1) |
-0.7 (30.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.9 (48) |
6.2 (43.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
5.28 (41.5) |
| Rainfall mm (inches) | 68 (2.68) |
51.9 (2.043) |
46.9 (1.846) |
58.9 (2.319) |
50.9 (2.004) |
38.7 (1.524) |
41.8 (1.646) |
37.1 (1.461) |
56.8 (2.236) |
80.7 (3.177) |
87.4 (3.441) |
83.7 (3.295) |
702.8 (27.67) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com [1] | |||||||||||||
Administration
Ardennes is managed by the Departmental Council of Ardennes in Charleville-Mézières. The department is part of the Grand Est region.
Administrative divisions
There are 4 arrondissements (districts), 19 cantons and 452 communes (municipalities) in Ardennes.[7]
| INSEE code |
Arrondissement | Capital | Population[8] (2014) |
Area[9] (km²) |
Density (inh./km²) |
Communes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 081 | Charleville-Mézières | Charleville-Mézières | 160,939 | 1,825.3 | 88.2 | 160 |
| 082 | Rethel | Rethel | 37,142 | 1,199.7 | 31.0 | 101 |
| 083 | Sedan | Sedan | 59,584 | 792.2 | 75.2 | 73 |
| 084 | Vouziers | Vouziers | 22,050 | 1,412.2 | 15.6 | 118 |
The following is a list of the 19 cantons of the Ardennes department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[10]
- Attigny (0801)
- Bogny-sur-Meuse (0802)
- Carignan (0803)
- Charleville-Mézières-1 (0804)
- Charleville-Mézières-2 (0805)
- Charleville-Mézières-3 (0806)
- Charleville-Mézières-4 (0807)
- Château-Porcien (0808)
- Givet (0809)
- Nouvion-sur-Meuse (0810)
- Rethel (0811)
- Revin (0812)
- Rocroi (0813)
- Sedan-1 (0814)
- Sedan-2 (0815)
- Sedan-3 (0816)
- Signy-l'Abbaye (0817)
- Villers-Semeuse (0818)
- Vouziers (0819)
Demographics
The inhabitants of the Ardennes department are known, in French, as Ardennais (women: Ardennaises),[11]
Ardennes had a population, in 2014, of 279,715,[3] for a population density of 53.5 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières, with 160,939 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.[8]
Evolution of the population in the Ardennes
The main communes in the department are:[8]
| City | Population (2014)[8] |
Arrondissement |
|---|---|---|
| Charleville-Mézières | 48,615 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Sedan | 17,829 | Sedan |
| Rethel | 7,778 | Rethel |
| Givet | 6,659 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Revin | 6,586 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Nouzonville | 6,107 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Bogny-sur-Meuse | 5,222 | Charleville-Mézières |
Gallery
- Charleville-Mézières - Pont d'Arches -1.jpg
Charleville-Mézières on the Meuse.
- FR-08-Sedan03.JPG
Sedan, the second largest urban area of Ardennes.
- Bibliothèque et église saint Nicolas Rethel.jpg
Rethel, the third largest city of Ardennes.
Ardennes (department) Media
- Rocroi neige.JPG
Rocroi in the snow – shallow to deep snow in winter is likely in this department.
- Bundesarchiv Bild 104-0152, Argonnen, zerschossener Wald, Stellung.jpg
Forest of Argonne in October 1915 ravaged by shellfire.
- Charleville place ducale.jpg
Place Ducale in Charleville-Mézières, prefecture of the Ardennes department.
- Carte des communes des Ardennes.png
Map of the communes of the Ardennes department.
- Givet - Fort de Charlemont -1.jpg
Fort de Charlemont in Givet
- Rocroi vu du ciel.jpg
This building is en partie classé, en partie inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference
- Jambon sec Ardennes France vue 04.JPG
Dry-cured ham from Ardennes
16ème festival (22 mai 2011).*Le Château-fort de Sedan abritera son 17ème festival médieval les 19 et 20 mai 2012.
Related pages
References
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Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).. |
- General Council website (in French)
- Prefecture website (in French)
- Voie verte Trans-Ardennes