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Ardennes (department)
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 Location of Ardennes in France | |||
| Coordinates: 49°30′N 4°40′E / 49.500°N 4.667°ECoordinates: 49°30′N 4°40′E / 49.500°N 4.667°E | |||
| Country | France | ||
| Region | Grand Est | ||
| Département | 4 March 1790 | ||
| Prefecture | Charleville-Mézières | ||
| Subprefectures | Rethel, Sedan, Vouziers | ||
| Government | |||
| • President | Benoît Huré | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 5,229.4 km2 (2,019.1 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2014)[3] | |||
| • Total | 279,715 | ||
| • Density | 53.4889/km2 (138.5357/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | FR-08 | ||
| Arrondissements | 4 | ||
| Cantons | 19 | ||
| Communes | 452 | ||
| Website | www.cd08.fr | ||
Ardennes is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France named after the Ardennes forest. Its prefecture is the city of Charleville-Mézières.
Contents
History
Ardennes is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with Mézières as is capital. It was formed with the former province of Champagne, the principalities of Sedan and Argonne and other territories.[4]
It was divided in six districts: Charleville, Grandpré, Rethel, Rocroi, Sedan and Vouziers.
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the six districts were changed into five arrondissements: Mézières, Rethel, Rocroi, Sedan and Vouziers.[4]
On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Rocroi and Sedan were eliminated but in 1942 Sedan was made again an arrondissement.[4]
The communes of Charleville and Mézières are joined to form the new commune of Charleville-Mézières; it was named the capital of the department.
Geography
Ardennes is part of the Grand Est region. It has an area of 5,229.4 km2 (2,019 sq mi).[2]
The department borders with Belgium (Namur and Luxembourg provinces) and 3 other departments in 2 regions:
- Hauts-de-France region
- Aisne (west)
- Grand Est region
|
Namur province (Belgium) | Luxembourg province (Belgium) |
| |
| Aisne | 
|
Meuse | ||
 Ardennes 
| ||||
| ||||
| Marne |
The highest point of the department is Croix-Scaille (46°16′22″N 04°50′31″E / 46.27278°N 4.84194°E) with an altitude of 500–505 m (1,640–1,657 ft) high.;[5] it is found between the French commune of Hautes-Rivières and the Belgian commune of Gedinne.
The lowest point is on the Aisne river in Brienne-sur-Aisne, 57 m (187 ft) high.
Several rivers flow through the department; the main rivers are the Meuse, in the north, and the Aisne, in the south.
Climate
The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Charleville-Mézières is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Marine West Coast Climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".[6]
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Charleville-Mézières is 703.6 mm (27.7 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is November with 86.4 mm (3.4 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is June with an average of 38.1 mm (1.5 in).
The average temperature for the year in Charleville-Mézières is 9.9 °C (49.8 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 18.1 °C (64.6 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 2.3 °C (36.1 °F).
| Climate data for Charleville-Mézières, France | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
14.55 (58.19) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
9.93 (49.88) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -0.5 (31.1) |
-0.7 (30.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.9 (48) |
6.2 (43.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
5.28 (41.5) |
| Rainfall mm (inches) | 68 (2.68) |
51.9 (2.043) |
46.9 (1.846) |
58.9 (2.319) |
50.9 (2.004) |
38.7 (1.524) |
41.8 (1.646) |
37.1 (1.461) |
56.8 (2.236) |
80.7 (3.177) |
87.4 (3.441) |
83.7 (3.295) |
702.8 (27.67) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com [1] | |||||||||||||
Administration
Ardennes is managed by the Departmental Council of Ardennes in Charleville-Mézières. The department is part of the Grand Est region.
Administrative divisions
There are 4 arrondissements (districts), 19 cantons and 452 communes (municipalities) in Ardennes.[7]
| INSEE code |
Arrondissement | Capital | Population[8] (2014) |
Area[9] (km²) |
Density (inh./km²) |
Communes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 081 | Charleville-Mézières | Charleville-Mézières | 160,939 | 1,825.3 | 88.2 | 160 |
| 082 | Rethel | Rethel | 37,142 | 1,199.7 | 31.0 | 101 |
| 083 | Sedan | Sedan | 59,584 | 792.2 | 75.2 | 73 |
| 084 | Vouziers | Vouziers | 22,050 | 1,412.2 | 15.6 | 118 |
The following is a list of the 19 cantons of the Ardennes department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[10]
- Attigny (0801)
- Bogny-sur-Meuse (0802)
- Carignan (0803)
- Charleville-Mézières-1 (0804)
- Charleville-Mézières-2 (0805)
- Charleville-Mézières-3 (0806)
- Charleville-Mézières-4 (0807)
- Château-Porcien (0808)
- Givet (0809)
- Nouvion-sur-Meuse (0810)
- Rethel (0811)
- Revin (0812)
- Rocroi (0813)
- Sedan-1 (0814)
- Sedan-2 (0815)
- Sedan-3 (0816)
- Signy-l'Abbaye (0817)
- Villers-Semeuse (0818)
- Vouziers (0819)
Demographics
The inhabitants of the Ardennes department are known, in French, as Ardennais (women: Ardennaises),[11]
Ardennes had a population, in 2014, of 279,715,[3] for a population density of 53.5 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières, with 160,939 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.[8]
Evolution of the population in the Ardennes <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)
ImageSize = width:400 height:373 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:350000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:50000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:25000 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData=
bar:1968 text:1968 bar:1975 text:1975 bar:1982 text:1982 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1999 text:1999 bar:2008 text:2008 bar:2014 text:2014
PlotData=
color:barra width:30 align:left bar:1968 from:0 till: 309380 bar:1975 from:0 till: 309306 bar:1982 from:0 till: 302338 bar:1990 from:0 till: 296357 bar:1999 from:0 till: 290130 bar:2008 from:0 till: 284197 bar:2014 from:0 till: 279715
PlotData=
bar:1968 at: 309380 fontsize:S text: 309,380 shift:(-12,5) bar:1975 at: 309306 fontsize:S text: 309,306 shift:(-18,5) bar:1982 at: 302338 fontsize:S text: 302,338 shift:(-18,5) bar:1990 at: 296357 fontsize:S text: 296,357 shift:(-18,5) bar:1999 at: 290130 fontsize:S text: 290,130 shift:(-18,5) bar:2008 at: 284197 fontsize:S text: 284,197 shift:(-18,5) bar:2014 at: 279715 fontsize:S text: 279,715 shift:(-18,5)
</timeline>
The main communes in the department are:[8]
| City | Population (2014)[8] |
Arrondissement |
|---|---|---|
| Charleville-Mézières | 48,615 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Sedan | 17,829 | Sedan |
| Rethel | 7,778 | Rethel |
| Givet | 6,659 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Revin | 6,586 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Nouzonville | 6,107 | Charleville-Mézières |
| Bogny-sur-Meuse | 5,222 | Charleville-Mézières |
Gallery
Charleville-Mézières on the Meuse.
Sedan, the second largest urban area of Ardennes.
Rethel, the third largest city of Ardennes.
Related pages
References
- ↑ "Composition de la Commissions Permanente" (in French). Conseil Départemental des Ardennes. http://www.cd08.fr/conseil-general/linstitution/les-commissions/composition-de-la-commission-permanente. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Département des Ardennes (08) - Résumé statistique" (in French). Publications et statistiques pour la France ou les régions. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/comparateur.asp?codgeo=DEP-08. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Populations légales 2014 des départements et des collectivités d'outre-mer" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2525762?sommaire=2525768. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Historique des Ardennes" (in French). Le SPLAF. http://splaf.free.fr/08his.html. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ↑ "La Croix Scaille, France". Peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=9599. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ↑ "Charleville-Mézières, France - Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=598800&cityname=Charleville-M%E9zi%E8res%2C+Champagne-Ardenne%2C+France&units=. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ↑ "Département des Ardennes (08)" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/departement/DEP08-ardennes. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (in French) (PDF). Populations légales 2014. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2525755/dep08.pdf. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ↑ "Département des Ardennes (08) et Arrondissements" (in French). Comparateur de territoire. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=DEP-08+ARR-081+ARR-082+ARR-083+ARR-084. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ↑ "Décret n° 2014-203 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département des Ardennes" (in French). Légifrance.gouv.fr. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028652358. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ↑ "Habitants du départment: Ardennes (08)" (in French). habitants.fr. http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_departement_ardennes_08.html. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
Other websites
- General Council website (in French)
- Prefecture website (in French)
- Voie verte Trans-Ardennes
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