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Department
Laon mairie.JPG
Flag of Aisne
Flag
Coat of arms of Aisne
Coat of arms
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Location of Aisne in France
Location of Aisne in France
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CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
Département4 March 1790
PrefectureLaon
SubprefecturesChâteau-Thierry, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Vervins
Government
[1]
 • PresidentNicolas Fricoteaux
Area
[2]
 • Total7,369.1 km2 (2,845.2 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)[3]
 • Total539,783
 • Density73.2495/km2 (189.7154/sq mi)
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Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
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ISO 3166 codeFR-02
Arrondissements5
Cantons21
Communes804
Websitehttp://www.aisne.com
For other uses, see Aisne (disambiguation).

Aisne is a department in the north of France, in the Hauts-de-France region. It is named after the Aisne river, a tributary of the Oise. Its prefecture is Laon.

History

Aisne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with Laon as is capital.[4] It was formed from parts of the former provinces of Île-de-France (Laon, Soissons, Noyon,and Valois), Picardy (Thiérache Vermandois), and Champagne (Brie and Omois).

It was divided in six districts: Château-Thierry, Chauny, Laon, Saint-Quentin, Soissons and Vervins.

In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the six districts were changed into five arrondissements: Château-Thierry, Laon, Saint-Quentin, Soissons and Vervins.[4]

On 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Château-Thierry was eliminated but in 1942 it was made again an arrondissement.[4]

Geography

Aisne is part of the Hauts-de-France region. It has an area of 7,369.1 km2 (2,845 sq mi).[2]

The department borders with Belgium and 6 other departments in 3 regions:

Somme Nord Belgium
Oise Ardennes
   Aisne    
Seine-et-Marne Marne
The territory of the Aisne department is formed by low plateaus and small hills. The highest point in the department, and in the Hauts-de-France region, is Le Chêne Nain (

Template-specific style sheet:

49°56′59″N 04°13′50″E / 49.94972°N 4.23056°E / 49.94972; 4.23056 (Le Chêne Nain)) in the Ardennes forest on the border with the Ardennes department and near the border with Belgium; it is 295–300 m (968–984 ft) high.[5]

The southern part of the department is the geographical region known as la Brie poilleuse, a more dry plateau known for its dairy products and Brie cheese.

Several rivers flow through the department; the main rivers are the Scheldt/Escaut, the Aisne, the Marne, the Ourcq, the Vesle, the Somme, the Oise, and the Serre.



Climate


The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Laon is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Marine West Coast Climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".[6]

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Laon is 571.5 mm (22.5 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is July with 61 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is March with an average of 30.5 mm (1.2 in).

In Laon, there is an average of 17.8 cm (7.0 in) of snow. The month with the most snow is February, with 6.9 cm (2.7 in) of snow.

The average temperature for the year in Laon is 9.4 °C (48.9 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 17.2 °C (63.0 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 1.7 °C (35.1 °F).







Climate data for Laon, France




 Month

 Jan

 Feb

 Mar

 Apr

 May

 Jun

 Jul

 Aug

 Sep

 Oct

 Nov

 Dec

Year




Average high °C (°F)

4
(39)

5
(41)

11
(52)

14
(57)

17
(63)

21
(70)

22
(72)

22
(72)

20
(68)

15
(59)

8
(46)

6
(43)

13.8
(56.8)




Daily mean °C (°F)

1
(34)

2
(36)

6
(43)

9
(48)

12
(54)

15
(59)

17
(63)

17
(63)

15
(59)

10
(50)

5
(41)

3
(37)

9.3
(48.8)




Average low °C (°F)

-1
(30)

-1
(30)

1
(34)

4
(39)

7
(45)

10
(50)

12
(54)

12
(54)

10
(50)

6
(43)

2
(36)

1
(34)

5.3
(41.5)




Rainfall mm (inches)

40
(1.57)

50
(1.97)

20
(0.79)

30
(1.18)

40
(1.57)

30
(1.18)

50
(1.97)

50
(1.97)

50
(1.97)

50
(1.97)

40
(1.57)

50
(1.97)

500
(19.69)




Source: Weatherbase.com [1]



Administration


Aisne is managed by the Departmental Council of Aisne in Laon. The department is part of the Hauts-de-France region.



Administrative divisions


There are 5 arrondissements (districts), 21 cantons and 804 communes (municipalities) in Aisne.[7]






 Arrondissements of the Aisne department



 INSEE
code 		
 Arrondissement 
 Capital 
 Population[8]
(2014) 		
 Area[9]
(km²) 		
 Density
(Inh./km²) 		
 Communes




 021 
 Château-Thierry 
 Château-Thierry 
 73,188 
 1,193.2 
 61.3 
 108




 022 
 Laon 
 Laon 
 165,489 
 2,461.3 
 67.2 
 244




 023 
 Saint-Quentin 
 Saint-Quentin 
 130,918 
 1,071.2 
 122.2 
 126




 024 
 Soissons 
 Soissons 
 103,840 
 1,242.8 
 83.6 
 166




 025 
 Vervins 
 Vervins 
 66,348 
 1,400.6 
 47.4 
 160





The following is a list of the 21 cantons of the Aisne department, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[10]



Template-specific style sheet:


  1.  Bohain-en-Vermandois (0201)
    2. 

  2.  Château-Thierry (0202)
    3. 

  3.  Chauny (0203)
    4. 

  4.  Essômes-sur-Marne (0204)
    5. 

  5.  Fère-en-Tardenois (0205)
    6. 

  6.  Guignicourt (0206)
    7. 

  7.  Guise (0207)
    8. 

  8.  Hirson (0208)
    9. 

  9.  Laon-1 (0209)
    10. 

  10.  Laon-2 (0210)
    11. 

  11.  Marle (0211)
    12. 

  12.  Ribemont (0212)
    13. 

  13.  Saint-Quentin-1 (0213)
    14. 

  14.  Saint-Quentin-2 (0214)
    15. 

  15.  Saint-Quentin-3 (0215)
    16. 

  16.  Soissons-1 (0216)
    17. 

  17.  Soissons-2 (0217)
    18. 

  18.  Tergnier (0218)
    19. 

  19.  Vervins (0219)
    20. 

  20.  Vic-sur-Aisne (0220)
    21. 

  21.  Villers-Cotterêts (0221)




Demographics


The inhabitants of Aisne are known, in French, as Axonais (women: Axonaises),[11] from the Celtic name of the Aisne river, Axona.

Aisne had a population, in 2014, of 539,783,[3] for a population density of 73.2 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Laon, with 165,489 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.[8]





Evolution of the population in Aisne
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bar:1990 at: 537259 fontsize:S text: 537,259 shift:(-18,5)
bar:1999 at: 535489 fontsize:S text: 535,489 shift:(-18,5)
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bar:2014 at: 539783 fontsize:S text: 539,783 shift:(-18,5)



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The 10 communes in the department with more inhabitants are:[8]









 City

 Population[8]
(2014)

 Arrondissement




 Saint-Quentin 
 55,878 
 Saint-Quentin




 Soissons 
 28,290 
 Soissons




 Laon 
 25,282 
 Laon




 Château-Thierry 
 14,546 
 Château-Thierry




 Tergnier 
 13,742 
 Laon




 Chauny 
 11,897 
 Laon




 Villers-Cotterêts 
 10,892 
 Soissons




 Hirson 
 9,336 
 Vervins




 Bohain-en-Vermandois 
 5,659 
 Saint-Quentin




 Gauchy 
 5,343 
 Saint-Quentin





Gallery







Related pages



References




    

  1. ↑ "Président". Aisne.com. Conseil Général de l'Aisne. http://aisne.com/Vos-elus. 

    2. 

  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Département de L'Aisne (02)" (in fr). Comparateur de territoire. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/comparateur.asp?codgeo=DEP-02. 

    3. 

  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Populations légales 2014 des départements et des collectivités d'outre-mer" (in fr). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2525762?sommaire=2525768. 

    4. 

  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Historique de l'Aisne" (in fr). Le SPLAF. http://splaf.free.fr/02his.html. 

    5. 

  5. ↑ "Le Chêne Nain, France". Peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=29287. 

    6. 

  6. ↑ "Laon, France - Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=135541&cityname=Laon%2C+Picardie%2C+France&units=. 

    7. 

  7. ↑ "Département de l’Aisne (02)" (in fr). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/departement/DEP02-aisne. 

    8. 

  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (in fr) (PDF). Populations légales 2014. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2525755/dep02.pdf. 

    9. 

  9. ↑ "Département de l’Aisne (02) et Arrondissements" (in fr). Comparateur de territoire. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=DEP-02+ARR-021+ARR-022+ARR-023+ARR-024+ARR-025. 

    10. 

  10. ↑ "Décret n° 2014-202 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de l'Aisne" (in fr). Légifrance.gouv.fr. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028652328. 

    11. 

  11. ↑ "Habitants du départment: Aisne (02)" (in fr). habitants.fr. http://www.habitants.fr/aisne-02. 

    12. 



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