Marne (river)
| Marne (river) | |
|---|---|
| Mouth | Seine |
| Progression | Seine→ English Channel |
| Length | 514 km (319 mi) |
The Marne is a river in France. It is a right tributary of the Seine in the area east and southeast of Paris. Four departments are named after it: Haute-Marne, Marne, Seine-et-Marne and Val-de-Marne.
The Marne is famous as the place of two battles during the First World War, the first in 1914 and the second in 1918.
Geography
The Marne river has a length of 513.9 km (319.3 mi),[1] one of the longest in France, and a drainage basin with an area of 12,660 km2 (4,888 sq mi).[2]
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 108 m3/s (3,800 cu ft/s) at Gournay-sur-Marne in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, for a period of 44 years.[2]
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Gournay-sur-Marne
Course
The source of the Marne river is in the Plateau de Langres, in the commune of Balesmes-sur-Marne, at an altitude of about 420 m (1,378 ft), in the Haute-Marne department.[3] It flows generally to the north then turns to the west between Saint-Dizier and Châlons-en-Champagne.
The Marne river flows through 3 regions, 7 departments and 218 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:[1]
- Grand Est region
- Hauts-de-France region
- Île-de-France region
- Grand Paris
Finally, it flows into the Seine river between Charenton-le-Pont and Alfortville in the Val-de-Marne department, in the area of Paris.[4]
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Marne river are:[1]
|
Left tributaries:
|
Right tributaries:
|
Painters of the Marne
During the 19th and 20th centuries the Marne inspired many painters: some of them are:
- Camille Corot;
- Paul Cézanne;
- Pierre Emmanuel Damoye;
- Camille Pissarro;
- Henri Rousseau, known as "Le Douanier Rousseau";
- Albert Marquet;
- Raoul Dufy;
- André Dunoyer de Ségonzac;
- Louis Vuillermoz;
- Maurice Boitel;
- Daniel du Janerand.
Paul Cézanne, Les Bords de la Marne (1888)
Paul Cézanne, Les Rives de la Marne, (around 1888)
La Grotte de Sabinus by Nicolas-André Monsiau
By Pissarro at Chenevières
By Émile Bernard.
Gallery
Source of the Marne
The Marne in Noisiel
Dam of Noisiel on the Marne river
The Marne in Château-Thierry
Marne (river) Media
The Marne river and its main tributaries
Related pages
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 La Marne (F---0100) (in fr)SANDRE - Portail national d'accès aux référentiels sur l'eau. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 La Marne à Gournay-sur-Marne (in fr). Banque HydroMinistère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Energie. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ↑ Source de la Marne (in fr)Géoportail. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ↑ Embouchure de la Marne (in fr)Géoportail. Retrieved 5 December 2016.