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Baden-Württemberg
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| Country | Germany | ||
| Capital | Stuttgart | ||
| Government | |||
| • Minister-President | Winfried Kretschmann (Greens) | ||
| • Governing parties | Greens / CDU | ||
| • Votes in Bundesrat | 6 (of 69) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 35,751.46 km2 (13,803.72 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2014-04-10)[1] | |||
| • Total | 10,777,514 | ||
| • Density | 301.45661/km2 (780.76904/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | DE-BW | ||
| GDP/ Nominal | € 477/ $561 billion (2016) [2] | ||
| GDP per capita | € 42,000/ $49,400 (2015) | ||
| NUTS Region | DE1 | ||
| Website | www.baden-wuerttemberg.de | ||
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Baden-Württemberg is a federal state in Germany. It has an area of 35 752 km² and nearly 11 million people. The capital is Stuttgart. The Minister President is Winfried Kretschmann of the party Alliance '90/The Greens.
It is the third biggest state in Germany by total area and population. Only Bavaria and North Rhine-Westphalia have more people living there.
It is in the southwest of Germany. It shares borders to the east with the state of Bavaria, to the north with the states of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate, to the west with the country of France (along the River Rhine) and to the south with the countries Switzerland and Austria.
History
In 1952, the three states of Baden, Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern joined together to found Baden-Württemberg.
Politics
The Minister President is the chief of the government of Baden-Württemberg. The government is made up of ministers and state secretaries.
The CDU was the main political party in the state between 1953-2011, the Ministers President have all been members of the CDU. Between the years 1972 and 1992, the members of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg were mostly members of the CDU. But the state is also a stronghold of the "Grünen" which were founded in the early 1980s in Karlsruhe. The election results of the Grünen in Baden-Württemberg have always been above the election average for the party in Germany.
Since 2016 there have been 5 parties represented in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg:
- Greens
- Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
- Alternative for Germany (AfD)
- Social Democratic Party (SPD)
- Free Democratic Party (FDP/DVP)
List of Ministers President since 1952:
| Term | Minister President | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 - 1953 | Reinhold Maier | DVP |
| 1953 - 1958 | Gebhard Müller | CDU |
| 1958 - 1966 | Kurt Georg Kiesinger | CDU |
| 1966 - 1978 | Hans Filbinger | CDU |
| 1978 - 1991 | Lothar Späth | CDU |
| 1991 - 2005 | Erwin Teufel | CDU |
| 2005 - 2010 | Günther Oettinger | CDU |
| 2010 - 2011 | Stefan Mappus | CDU |
| 2011 - present | Winfried Kretschmann | Greens |
Tourism
The Black forest, the Swabian Alb and the Lake Constance are world famous holiday regions. The highest mountain is the Feldberg (1492m).
Other important cities in Baden-Württemberg besides the capital city of Stuttgart are: Freiburg, Heidelberg, Rastatt, Karlsruhe, Mannheim, Ulm, Ravensburg and Heilbronn.
The Danube, the Neckar and the Rhine are important rivers which are in the state.
Religion
In the northern part of Württemberg and the Kurpfalz the majority are Protestants. But the other parts of the state, especially the south, the majority are Roman Catholics.
Number of Members in Baden-Württemberg:
| confession | percentage | number |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 38,3 % | 4,1 Mio. |
| Protestants | 34,6 % | 3,7 Mio. |
| Muslim | ca. 5,6% | ca. 600.000 |
| Buddhists | ca. 0,23% | ca. 25.000 |
| Hindus | ca. 0,14% | ca. 15.000 |
| Jews | ca. 0,08% | ca. 9.000 |
| Other faiths or none | 21,4 % | 2,25 Mio. |
Sports
Football is the most popular sport in Baden-Württemberg. The best clubs are the VfB Stuttgart and the Karlsruher SC (Karlsruher SC or KSC). Another popular sport is handball.
References
- ↑ "The State and its people". Baden-Württemberg. https://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/en/our-state/the-state-and-its-people/. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt. "Bruttoinlandsprodukt – in jeweiligen Preisen – in Deutschland 1991 bis 2016 nach Bundesländern (WZ 2008) – VGR dL". http://www.vgrdl.de/VGRdL/tbls/tab.jsp?rev=RV2014&tbl=tab01&lang=de-DE#tab01.
Other websites
- Baden-Württemberg - Official Website (in German and English)
- Webportal Baden-Württemberg
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