Mannheim
- REDIRECT Template:Infobox German place
Mannheim (German pronunciation: [ˈmanhaɪm] (
listen); Palatine German: Mannem[1] or Monnem) is a city in the southwest of Germany. It is in the northwest of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.
The city was built in the Rhine River valley where the Rhine and the Neckar Rivers meet. The city of Ludwigshafen is on the opposite bank of the Rhine. Mannheim and Ludwigshafen together with Heidelberg and other cities make a big area called "Rhine-Neckar-Area" or "Rhein-Neckar Triangle". Nearly 2.4 million people live in this area.
As of 2020, 309,720 people live in the city.[2] Mannheim is the biggest city in "Rhine-Neckar-Area". It has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Mannheim has universities. The city has a history of important transport inventions. The first automobile,[3][4][5] tractor[5] and bicycle[5][6] (draisine or velocipede, as the earliest recognisable bicycles were called) were all made or presented for the first time in Mannheim. This is why the city is also called the "city of inventions".[7][8][9] The Forbes magazine ranked Mannheim 11th of the most inventive cities worldwide.[10]
During World War II almost all of the old city was destroyed. The houses were built again after the war. Year 2007 was the city's 400th birthday.
Mannheim is now an important city because of its business power and culture. The New Economy Magazine praised Mannheim's positive economic and innovative environment.[11]
It has very good transport connections, by road, rail and water.
Demographics
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Population | ±% |
| 1450 | 570 | — |
| 1663 | 3,000 | +426.3% |
| 1777 | 25,353 | +745.1% |
| 1802 | 18,818 | −25.8% |
| 1871 | 39,606 | +110.5% |
| 1900 | 141,131 | +256.3% |
| 1919 | 229,576 | +62.7% |
| 1925 | 247,486 | +7.8% |
| 1933 | 275,162 | +11.2% |
| 1939 | 284,957 | +3.6% |
| 1950 | 245,634 | −13.8% |
| 1961 | 313,890 | +27.8% |
| 1970 | 332,163 | +5.8% |
| 1987 | 295,191 | −11.1% |
| 2011 | 290,117 | Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ",". |
The following list shows significant groups of foreigners by nationalities.[12] 44,7% of all Mannheim inhabitants are from foreign descent. The population of Neckarstadt-West district is the most foreign (68.9%). The population of the Wallstadt district is the least foreign (23,1%).
| Rank | Nationality | Population (31 December 2020) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkey | 15,779 (5.12%) |
| 2 | Italy | 8,165 (2.65%) |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 6,997 (2.27%) |
| 4 | Poland | 6,595 (2.14%) |
| 5 | Romania | 5,663 (1.83%) |
| 6 | Croatia | 4,565 (1.48%) |
| 7 | Greece | 3,341 (1.08%) |
| 8 | Spain | 1,754 (0.56%) |
| 9 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,680 (0.54%) |
| 10 | Syria | 1,642 (0.53%) |
| 11 | India | 1,541 (0.5%) |
| 12 | Hungary | 1,341 (0.43%) |
| 13 | France | 1,266 (0.41%) |
| 14 | Kosovo | 1,164 (0.37%) |
| 15 | Serbia | 1,023 (0.33%) |
| 16 | China | 1,022 (0.33%) |
| 18 | United States | 933 (0.30%) |
| 19 | Yugoslavia | 876 (0.28%) |
| 20 | Iraq | 831 (0.27%) |
Inventions made in Mannheim
- Draisine1817.jpg
The world’s first bicycle, built in Mannheim by Karl Freiherr von Drais in 1817
- 1885Benz.jpg
The world’s first automobile, built in Mannheim by Carl Benz in 1885
- Berthabenzmemorialrouteschild.jpg
Official sign of Bertha Benz Memorial Route, commemorating the world's first long-distance journey by automobile from Mannheim to Pforzheim in 1888 (104 km / 64 miles)
Economy
Mannheim had a gross domestic product (GDP) of €20.921 billion in 2018. This makes it 17th on the list of German cities by GDP.
It is the economic centre of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region. This is one of Germany's most important business locations.[13]
Sister cities
Mannheim Media
- Stadtplan Mannheim 1880.jpg
Historical map of Mannheim in 1880
- Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1971-053-59, Mannheim, US-Truppen im Straßenkampf.jpg
US troops in street fighting in Mannheim, 1945
- Wasserturm Mannheim.jpg
Wasserturm Mannheim. Bei Nutzung des Fotos bitte angeben: Foto: Bernhard Kunz / Stadtmarketing Mannheim GmbH
- Skyline von Mannheim aus Heidelberg betrachtet 16-9.jpeg
Mannheim skyline viewed from Heidelberg
- Carl-Benz-Stadion 2.jpg
Carl-Benz-Stadion, the home stadium of SV Waldhof Mannheim
- Monument of first motorcar.jpg
Monument of first motorcar in Mannheim
3. Europatreffen historischer Omnibusse: Christian Specht
- Technisches Rathaus in Mannheim.jpg
town hall in Mannheim, Germany
- Jesuitenkirche West.jpg
Jesuit Church (background) and Sternwarte (defunct observatory; in the foreground)
References
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Bertha Benz Memorial Route
- ↑ https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/ludwigshafen_artikel,-benzin-im-blut-der-vergessene-mannheimer-auto-bauer-franz-heim-_arid,5164780.html?
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
Other websites
Media related to Mannheim at Wikimedia Commons
