Black power movement

The Black Power movement was a social movement supported by African-Americans who wanted safety and support in African American neighborhoods, Black Power activists founded Black-owned bookstores, food cooperatives, farms, media, printing presses, schools, clinics and ambulance services. The international impact of the movement includes the Black Power Revolution in Trinidad and Tobago.

Black Power movement
Part of the aftermath of the civil rights movement
Black Panther at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, June 1970
Date	1960–1980s
Location	United States
Caused by	Failures of the civil rights movement Turn towards militancy
Resulted in	Worldwide spread of Black Power ideals Establishment of Black-operated services and businesses Decline by the 1980s

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Culture Lifeways Family structure Soul food Music Dance Names Folktales Neighborhoods Black church Schools Black schools Historically black colleges and universities Greek and fraternal organizations Stepping Academic study Studies Literature Art Celebrations Martin Luther King Jr. Day Black History Month Juneteenth Kwanzaa Economic class Middle class Upper class Billionaires Symbols and ideas African American Beauty Black is beautiful Black pride African-American hair Good hair "Lift Every Voice and Sing" Pan-African flag Self-determination
Religion Institutions Black church Theologies Black theology Womanist theology Minorities and sects Black Hebrew Israelites African-American Muslims
Politics Organizations Congressional Black Caucus National Black Caucus of State Legislators National Conference of Black Mayors Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Ideologies Afrocentrism Black Power Anarchism Capitalism Conservatism Leftism Nationalism Populism Garveyism Pan-Africanism Back-to-Africa movement
Civic / economic groups Organizations National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) National Urban League (NUL) Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) United Negro College Fund (UNCF) National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) TransAfrica Forum Black conductors
Sports Negro league baseball Athletic associations and conferences Central (CIAA) Southern (SIAC) Mid-Eastern (MEAC) Southwestern (SWAC)
Sub-communities Multiethnic African-American Jews Black Indians Enslaved African-American ancestry Americo-Liberians Sierra Leone Creole Nova Scotia LGBT community
Dialects and languages Dialects African-American English African-American Vernacular English Afro-Seminole Creole Language Gullah Louisiana Creole
Population U.S. states Tennessee Florida Alabama Georgia Mississippi South Carolina North Carolina Louisiana Maryland California U.S. cities Black mecca List of neighborhoods Omaha, Nebraska Davenport, Iowa Atlanta New York City San Francisco Historic places South Carolina Florida District of Columbia Texas Mississippi North Carolina Georgia Missouri West Virginia Omaha, Nebraska Population count U.S. states and territories U.S. metropolitan areas U.S. cities U.S. communities Places by plurality of population Diaspora Nova Scotia Liberia Sierra Leone Ghana Settlements in Africa France
Prejudice Racism Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Ghetto Reparations for slavery School segregation in the United States Stereotypes and media depictions Hollywood Minstrel show Blackface Magical Negro Criminal stereotypes
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By the late 1960s, Black Power became violent to fight against American white supremacy. Most of these ideas were inspired by Malcolm X's criticism of Martin Luther King Jr.'s peaceful protest methods.

Black Power Movement Media

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  Black Panther Party members marching and carrying flags.

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  Protesters demanding the release of Angela Davis.

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  New Black Panther Party members marching in 2007