Cal Ripken Jr.
Calvin Edwin "Cal" Ripken, Jr. (born August 24, 1960), nicknamed "Iron Man",[1] is a former Major League Baseball shortstop and third baseman. He played his whole 21-year baseball career for the Baltimore Orioles (1981–2001).
| Cal Ripken, Jr. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Shortstop / Third baseman | |||
| Born: August 24, 1960 Havre de Grace, Maryland | |||
| |||
| debut | |||
| August 10, 1981, for the Baltimore Orioles | |||
| Last appearance | |||
| October 6, 2001, for the Baltimore Orioles | |||
| Career statistics | |||
| Batting average | .276 | ||
| Hits | 3,184 | ||
| Home runs | 431 | ||
| Runs batted in | 1,695 | ||
| Teams | |||
| Career highlights and awards | |||
| |||
| [[{{{hoflink}}}|Member of the {{{hoftype}}}]] | |||
 [[{{{hoflink}}}|Baseball Hall of Fame]] | |||
| Induction | 2007 | ||
| Vote | 98.53% (first ballot) | ||
Ripken is perhaps best known for breaking New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig's record for consecutive games played. The record had been called too hard to break. He beat the 56-year-old record when he played in his 2,131st straight game on September 6, 1995 between the Orioles and the California Angels in front of a sold-out crowd at Oriole Park at Camden Yards.[2] Ripken hit a home run in the game the night before that tied Gehrig's record and another home run in his 2,131st game. Fans later voted this game as Major League Baseball's "Most Memorable Moment" in MLB history.[3] Ripken played in an 501 more straight games over the next three years. His streak ended at 2,632 games when he removed his name from the lineup for the final Orioles home game of the 1998 season.[4] His record 2,632 straight games lasted over seventeen seasons, from May 30, 1982 to September 20, 1998.
A 19-time All-Star and member of the 3000 hit club, Ripken is considered one of the best shortstops and third basemen to ever play the game. At 6' 4" (1.93 m), 225 lbs. (102.27 kg), he led the way for taller, larger shortstops to be successful in that position.[5][6][7] When voted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2007, he was a first ballot inductee with the third highest voting percentage (98.53%) in Hall of Fame history, behind Tom Seaver (98.84%) and Nolan Ryan (98.79%).[8]
He is a best-selling author and the President and CEO of Ripken Baseball, Inc.[9] The company's goal is to grow the love of baseball from a more grassroots level. Established in 2001, Ripken Baseball represents Cal and his brother Bill's business and philanthropy dealings[10] and focuses on several subsidiaries: Ripken Management and Design, Youth Camps and Clinics, Cal Ripken, Sr. foundation, Ripken Professional Baseball, with three minor-league teams—the Aberdeen IronBirds (affiliated with the Orioles);[11] the Augusta GreenJackets (affiliated with the San Francisco Giants);[12] and the Charlotte Stone Crabs (affiliated with the Tampa Bay Rays)[10]—and Ironclad Authentics.
Cal Ripken Jr. Media
Cal Ripken Sr. and Jr. in 1982
Ripken with President Ronald Reagan in 1986
Ripken (left) with President George H. W. Bush, Elizabeth II and Barbara Bush in 1991
The numbers on the Orioles' warehouse changed from 2130 to 2131 on September 6, 1995, to celebrate Cal Ripken Jr. passing Lou Gehrig's consecutive games played streak.
Ripken with President Bill Clinton after breaking Lou Gehrig's consecutive games played streak
Ripken in 1996 at Yankee Stadium
Ripken in the later part of his career
Ripken (left) is honored by the Orioles in 2007
Ripken honored at the University of Texas at Arlington
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References
- ↑ Destefano, Christine (2002-08-08). "Ripken is baseball's new Ironman". MLB.com. http://www.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20020808&content_id=99338&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=null. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ↑ "Cal Ripken Jr. plays in his 2,131st consecutive game". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/almanac/video/1995/index.html. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ↑ "Major League Baseball Memorable Moments". MLB.com. Archived from the original on 2010-03-19. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ↑ Strauss, Joe (21 September 1998). "After 2,632 consecutive games, Iron Man takes a seat". Baltimore Sun. http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/baseball/ripken/bal-cal1998sep23,0,3104554.htmlstory. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ↑ O'Connell, Jack (2006-12-28). "Ripken's career more than numbers". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/article.jsp?ymd=20061222&content_id=1767080&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ↑ Fordin, Spencer (2007-01-09). "Ripken elected to Hall of Fame". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070108&content_id=1775136&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ↑ Buscema, Dave (2003-12-17). A-Rod whines his way out. Times Herald-Record. http://archive.recordonline.com/archive/2003/12/17/dbcol17a.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ↑ Gwynn, Ripken elected to Hall of Fame. ESPN. 10 January 2007. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/hof07/news/story?id=2725461. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ↑ "Ripken Baseball - Growing the game of baseball worldwide The Ripken Way: Bio". Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Ripken Baseball - Growing the game of baseball worldwide The Ripken Way: History". Archived from the original on 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ↑ "Aberdeen IronBirds". MiLB.com.
- ↑ "Augusta Greenjackets". Archived from the original on 2009-05-02. Retrieved 2011-04-25.