Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (August 8, 1605 – November 30, 1675), was a member of the English nobility who started the colony of Maryland in the British colonies. He was the first Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland. Before that, he was the ninth Proprietary Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland (in what is today Canada). His father was George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. George Calvert was chosen to be the proprietary governor of both Maryland and Newfoundland, but he died before he could take the position.
Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore | |
|---|---|
 Painting of the Lord Baltimore (1910) by Florence MacKubin, painted after his death. | |
| Governor of Newfoundland | |
| In office 1629–1632 | |
| Monarch | Charles I |
| Proprietor of the Maryland colony | |
| In office 1632–1675 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 8, 1605 Kent, England[1] |
| Died | November 30, 1675 (aged 70) Middlesex, England |
| Spouse(s) | Anne Arundel |
| Relations | Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore (grandson) |
| Children | Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore |
| Alma mater | Trinity College |
| Occupation | laywer politician |
He was called "Cecil Calvert." Cecil was a Roman Catholic and the colony of Maryland was officially Catholic. He managed Maryland from his home in England. Maryland was known for its religious toleration. At the time, there was a lot of religious persecution in England. Many Catholics fled (ran away to) Maryland because their religion was accepted there. Calvert was governor of Maryland for forty-two years.[2] He died in England on November 30, 1675, aged 70 years. The city of Baltimore is named for him.
Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore Media
Modern reconstruction of Dove, one of the two ships that carried settlers to plant Lord Baltimore's first settlement in Maryland in 1634.
Leonard Calvert, Lord Baltimore's younger brother and the first governor of the Maryland colony.
Maryland Toleration Act, passed in 1649.
Cecil's son and heir, Charles, 3rd Baron Baltimore.
In 1904, the arms were adopted as the official state Flag of Maryland. It is the only US state flag to be based on British and Irish heraldry.
The 2nd Baron Baltimore is portrayed on the 1934 Maryland Tercentenary half dollar, designed by Hans Schuler
The Arms of the Barons Baltimore which were granted to the 2nd Baron. The arms were designed by the College of Arms in London.
.jpg)
Sources
- ↑ Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore (1605-1675) Retrieved February 2011
- ↑ American History Website Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 2011