Easter egg
An Easter egg is an egg, eaten and used for decoration during the Easter holidays. The egg was a symbol of the Earth to celebrate spring.[1] The oldest tradition is to use painted chicken eggs, but today chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate is used. It was used by early Christians as a sign of the resurrection (rising from the dead) of Jesus.[1]
Use
The use of painted and decorated Easter eggs was first recorded in the 13th century. The church did not let people eat eggs during Holy Week, but chickens still laid eggs during that week. Because there was nothing else to do with the eggs, they were used for Easter decoration.[2]
In modern times, chocolate eggs with a colorful wrapping are given to children to be eaten. In the United Kingdom, children receive on average 8.8 chocolate Easter eggs every year.[3] It is unclear where this tradition comes from. Most likely, it comes from a pagan fertility ritual during spring. Sometimes on Easter, children go on egg hunts to look for Easter eggs. They can look for them indoors or outdoors.[1][4]
An Easter egg is also the name of something secret added in computer programs, such as a joke, a picture, or a message that can be uncovered.
History
Although there have been claims that Easter eggs came from the pagan symbols, there is no solid evidence for this.[5] At the Passover, a hard-boiled egg dipped in salt water is a symbol of both new life and the Passover sacrifice offered at the Temple in Jerusalem. In Christian times, the egg was a symbol of new life just as a chick might hatch from the egg. The Easter egg tradition may have celebrated the end of the privations of Lent.[5] In the Medieval Europe, people were not allowed to eat eggs on fast days. It was traditional to use up all of the eggs that they had before Lent began, and this also made the tradition of Pancake Day. Eggs were viewed as symbols of new life and fertility through the ages. It is believed that for this reason many ancient cultures, including the Ancient Egyptians, Persians, and Romans, used eggs during their spring festivals. In Eastern Christianity, both meat and dairy are still not allowed to be eaten during the fast, and eggs are seen as "dairy" too.[5]
It was during Easter that everybody was trying to get rid of the eggs before the fast. Eggs were given as gifts for children and servants, and used for decoration. And this is probably the reason why eggs came to be associated with Easter.[5]
Gallery
Easter eggs for sale in Vienna.
Chocolate Easter egg
Easter egg decoration
Easter egg decoration
Easter Egg Media
Bulgarian orthodox Easter Eggs.
Easter egg of the Ukrainian variety with the Paschal greeting "Christ is Risen!"
Verzierung in Form von Palmkätzchenzweigen auf unseren Ostereiern.
The Easter eggs of Hungary, called hímestojás are handmade and gifted during Locsolkodás typically as courting or to family. It is also used in ticselés which is traditional gambling for kids.
Red-coloured Easter egg with Christian cross, from the Saint Kosmas Aitolos Greek Orthodox Monastery
Croatian Easter basket
Blessing of Easter foods in Poland
Easter Eggs in Greece
Easter mona with chocolate or natural boiled eggs
Easter eggs before and after colouring
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Warwickshire County Council: The history of the Easter egg Archived 2008-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-03-17
- ↑ "Easter egg (social custom) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia". britannica.com. Retrieved on 23 May 2010.
- ↑ "Eggs At Easter :: Easter Facts". eggsateaster.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ↑ "An April Birthday Party"[dead link], by Margaret Remington, The Puritan April-September 1900.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "The easter egg, its history and origin". theholidayspot.com. Retrieved 23 May 2010.