Fez (hat)
The fez (Turkish: fes, plural fezzes or fezes from Arabic "Fas" the main town in Morocco before 1927),[1] as well as its equivalent, the tarboosh (Arabic: طربوش), is a felt hat.
There are two types of fezzes. One is a cone with a flat top, made of red felt. The other is a short cylinder made of kilim fabric. Both usually have a tassel attached to the top. The tarboosh and the modern fez, which is similar, owe much of their development and popularity to the Ottoman era.[2][3]
In 1925, the fez was banned in Turkey by the President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[4] Since 1925, the fez is not a part of Turkish men's clothing.
Fez (hat) Media
Portrait of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II after his clothing reforms
An Arab "protest gathering" against British policy in Palestine, 1929
Hassan al-Banna, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood
David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi as law students in Istanbul c. 1914
RaczynskiAleksander.ZuawiWWalce.1858
Ottoman soldiers during the Greco-Turkish War (1897)
Bundesarchiv Bild 101III-Mielke-036-23, Waffen-SS, 13. Gebirgs-Div. "Handschar"
King Mohammed VI of Morocco meets John Kerry and Dwight Bush while wearing a fez
M. Mohamood Ali, Former Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana
References
- ↑ "Fez" (online ed.). Merriam-Webster..
- ↑ Amphlett, Hilda (2003). Hats: a history of fashion in headwear. Mineola, New York: Courier Dover..
- ↑ Kaya, Ibrahim (2004). Social theory and later modernities: the Turkish experience. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press. p. 119..
- ↑ Deringil, Selim (January 1993). "The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808 to 1908". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 35 (1): 9. doi:10.1017/S0010417500018247. S2CID 145056061.
