French Fifth Republic
The Fifth Republic (French: Cinquième République), France's current republican system of government, was created by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958.[1]
French Republic République française | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto: "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" | |
| Anthem: | |
 Location of metropolitan France (dark green) – on the European continent (green & dark grey) | |
| Capital and largest city | Paris 48°51.4′N 2°21.05′E / 48.8567°N 2.35083°E |
| French[upper-roman 1] | |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic |
| Emmanuel Macron | |
| Élisabeth Borne | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| National Assembly | |
| Establishment | |
| 4 October 1958 (66 years) | |
| Currency | |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
| Calling code | +33[upper-roman 2] |
| ISO 3166 code | FR |
| Internet TLD | .fr[upper-roman 3] |
The Fifth Republic was created after the collapse of the Fourth Republic, replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential (or dual-executive) system[2] that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state.[3]
French Fifth Republic Media
Great seal of the French Republic
Great Seal of France (reverse)
National anthem of France, La Marseillaise
Current prime minister, Élisabeth Borne of La République En Marche!
Institutions of the Fifth Republic 
Charles de Gaulle(1890–1970)Served 1959–1969
Alain Poher(1909–1996)Served 1969, 1974 (as interim)
Georges Pompidou(1911–1974)Served 1969–1974
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing(1926–2020)Served 1974–1981
François Mitterrand(1916–1996)Served 1981–1995
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Notes
- ↑ For information about regional languages see Languages of France.
- ↑ The overseas regions and collectivities form part of the French telephone numbering plan, but have their own country calling codes: Guadeloupe +590; Martinique +596; French Guiana +594, Réunion and Mayotte +262; Saint Pierre and Miquelon +508. The overseas territories are not part of the French telephone numbering plan; their country calling codes are: New Caledonia +687, French Polynesia +689; Wallis and Futuna +681.
- ↑ In addition to .fr, several other Internet TLDs are used in French overseas départements and territories: .re, .mq, .gp, .tf, .nc, .pf, .wf, .pm, .gf and .yt. France also uses .eu, shared with other members of the European Union. The .cat domain is used in Catalan-speaking territories.
References
- ↑ "Important dérogation transitoire aux dispositions de l'article 90 de la Constitution" (in français). LegiFrance. Archived from the original on 2011-12-07. Retrieved 2020-12-06..
- ↑ Lessig, Lawrence (1993). "The Path of the Presidency". East European Constitutional Review. Fall 1993 / Winter 1994 (2/3): 104 – via Chicago Unbound, University of Chicago Law School.
- ↑ Richburg, Keith B. (25 September 2000). French President's Term Cut to Five Years. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/09/25/french-presidents-term-cut-to-five-years/c988b212-2e37-4e49-818f-7a33862f32f5/. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
