German occupation of Albania
The German occupation of Albania refers to the short-lived occupation of Albania by Germany in World War II, specifically between 1943 and 1944. After Italy collapsed, Germany took control of the former Italian Protectorate of Albania, and turned it into a client state known as the Albanian Kingdom. The client state was liberated by the Allies in 1944.
Albanian Kingdom Mbretëria Shqiptare (Albanian) | |||||||||||
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1943–1944 | |||||||||||
Motto: | |||||||||||
Anthem: | |||||||||||
Status | Client state of Nazi Germany | ||||||||||
Capital | Tirana 41°31′N 19°48′E / 41.517°N 19.800°ECoordinates: 41°31′N 19°48′E / 41.517°N 19.800°E | ||||||||||
Common languages | Albanian | ||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Albanian | ||||||||||
Government | Regent constitutional monarchy under military occupation | ||||||||||
Head of State | |||||||||||
• 1943 | Ibrahim Biçakçiu[note 1] | ||||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Mehdi Frashëri[note 2] | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Rexhep Mitrovica | ||||||||||
• 1944 | Fiqri Dine | ||||||||||
• 1944 | Ibrahim Biçakçiu | ||||||||||
Legislature | Regency Council | ||||||||||
Historical era | World War II | ||||||||||
• | 8 September 1943 | ||||||||||
• | 29 November 1944 | ||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1939 | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | ||||||||||
1940-1943 | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1939 | 1,063,893 | ||||||||||
• 1940-1943 | 1,701,463 | ||||||||||
Currency | Franga (1943–1944) | ||||||||||
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Today part of | |||||||||||
The client state had Albania itself, aswell as parts of modern day North Macedonia, Montenegro, most of Kosovo, aswell as a few towns in Serbia. Most of its land became the Democratic Government of Albania, but the regions outside of Albania were given to Yugoslavia.
German Occupation Of Albania Media
"Himni i Flamurit", the national anthem of Albania, performed instrumentally by the United States Navy Band circa 2003.
Ibrahim Biçakçiu was the Chairman of the Provisional Executive Committee from September 14 to October 24, 1943, and Prime Minister of Albania from September 6 to October 26, 1944, during the Nazi occupation.
Enver Hoxha, leader of the Albanian partisans, at Odriçan, Gjirokastra, in 1944.
Members of Regency Council – From left to right: Fuat Dibra, Mihal Zallari, Mehdi Frashëri, Father Anton Harapi, Rexhep Mitrovica and Vehbi Frashëri
- ↑ Pearson, Owen (2006). Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940-1945. I.B.Tauris. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-84511-104-5.