Gifu Prefecture

Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 293: attempt to index local 'data_module' (a boolean value). is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is on the island of Honshu.[1] Its capital is the city of Gifu.[2]

岐阜県
Japanese transcription(s)
 • RomajiGifu-ken
Flag of Gifu
Official seal of Gifu
Location of Gifu in Japan
Location of Gifu in Japan
Coordinates: 35°23′28.3″N 136°43′19.9″E / 35.391194°N 136.722194°E / 35.391194; 136.722194Coordinates: 35°23′28.3″N 136°43′19.9″E / 35.391194°N 136.722194°E / 35.391194; 136.722194
Country Japan
RegionChūbu
IslandHonshū
CapitalGifu
Government
 • GovernorHajime Furuta
Area
 • Total10,621.17 km2 (4,100.86 sq mi)
 • Rank7th
Population
 (August 1, 2010)
 • Total2,078,286
 • Rank18th
 • Density195.67392/km2 (506.7931/sq mi)
ISO 3166 codeJP-21
Prefectural flowerChinese milk vetch
(Astragalus sinicus)
Prefectural treeJapanese Yew
(Taxus cuspidata)
Prefectural birdRock ptarmigan
(Lagopus muta)
Prefectural bird{{{Fish}}}
Number of districts9
Number of municipalities42
Websitewww.pref.gifu.lg.jp

Gifu is part of the Tōkai region. Shirakawa in Gifu is a UNESCO's World Heritage Site.

History

In the Meiji period, Gifu Prefecture was created by merging several old provinces, including Hida Province and Mino Province.[3]

"Gifu" may have been named by Oda Nobunaga.

Geography

Gifu shares borders with seven other prefectures: Aichi Prefecture, Fukui Prefecture, Ishikawa Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture.

Landmarks

  • Kinkazan and Gifu Castle
  • Takayama
  • Joining hands-structure of Shirakawa-go
  • Gero hot springs

Special products

Cities

National parks

National parks cover about 18% of the total land area of the prefecture.[4]

Otaki Limestone Cave

Otaki Limestone cave is one of the biggest limestone caves in Japan. There is no daylight inside, so you may feel that the air in there is very still. If you go there in summer, you may feel cool, and if you go there in winter, you may feel much warmer than outside of it. The walls are made of limestone and look milky white.

Shrines and temples

Hidaichinomiya-Minashi jinja is the main Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.[5]

Gifu Prefecture Media

Related pages

References

  1. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Gifu-ken" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 246; "Chūbu" at p. 126.
  2. Nussbaum, "Gifu" at p. 246.
  3. Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at p. 780.
  4. Japan Ministry of the Environment, "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture"; retrieved 2012-3-13.
  5. "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 2 Archived 2013-05-17 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-3-13.

Other websites

  Media related to Gifu prefecture at Wikimedia Commons