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For other uses, see Gironde (disambiguation).
Department
Périgueux préfecture (2).JPG
Flag of Gironde
Flag
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
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Location of Gironde in France
Location of Gironde in France
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CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
Département4 March 1790
PrefectureBordeaux
SubprefecturesArcachon, Blaye, Langon, Lesparre-Médoc, Libourne
Government
[1]
 • PresidentJean-Luc Gleyze
Area
[2]
 • Total9,975.6 km2 (3,851.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)[3]
 • Total1,526,016
 • Density152.9749/km2 (396.2031/sq mi)
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Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
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ISO 3166 codeFR-33
Arrondissements6
Cantons33
Communes538
Websitewww.gironde.fr

Gironde (Occitan: GirondaLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Category handler/data' not found.) is a department in the southwest of France. It is named after the Gironde estuary.

The department is in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Its prefecture is Bordeaux.

History

Gironde was formed during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with parts of the old provinces of Guyenne and Gascony.

From July 1793 to April 1795, the department's name was changed to Bec-d'Ambès to avoid the association with the Girondists, a French revolutionary group.

The department was divided into seven districts: Bordeaux, Libourne, La Réole, Bazas, Cadillac, Blaye and Lesparre. Its capital was the city of Bordeaux.[4]

Geography

Gironde is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France, and is the largest department of Metropolitan France with an area of 9,975.6 km2 (3,852 sq mi).[2]

There four main zones in the Gironde; they are:

  1. the coastal zone, including part of the Côte d'Argent ("Silver coast");
  2. the forest that covers the western half of the department;
  3. the Bordelais, region around Bordeaux and where the different kinds of Bordeaux wines are produced; and
  4. the Bazadais, the region around the town of Bazas, in the soutwest of the department and where farming is very important.

The department is bordered by the departments: Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, Lot-et-Garonne and Landes. The Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Biscay) is to the west of the department.

Charente-Maritime
Atlantic Ocean Dordogne
   Gironde    
Landes Lot-et-Garonne

The main rivers in the department are the Dordogne and the Garonne rivers; the two rivers form, after their confluence, the Gironde estuary, the largest estuary of France.

Climate

The climate in Bordeaux is Marine West Coast Climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.[5]

The average temperature for the year in Bordeaux is 13.8 °C (56.8 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 21.4 °C (70.5 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 6.6 °C (43.9 °F).

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Bordeaux is 850.9 mm (33.5 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is November with 88.9 mm (3.5 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of 53.3 mm (2.1 in).[5]

Administration

Gironde is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and is managed by the Departmental Council of Gironde in Bordeaux.

Administrative divisions

There are 6 arrondissements (districts), 33 cantons and 538 communes (municipalities) in Gironde.[6]

INSEE
code 		Arrondissement Capital Population[7]
(2014) 		Area[8]
(km²) 		Density
(Inh./km²) 		Communes
331 Blaye Blaye 88,115 782.4 112.6 63
332 Bordeaux Bordeaux 921,668 1,521.8 605.6 82
333 Langon Langon 130,911 2,644.3 49.5 197
334 Lesparre-Médoc Lesparre-Médoc 86,560 2,274.4 38.1 50
335 Libourne Libourne 152,602 1,282.9 119.0 129
336 Arcachon Arcachon 146,160 1,469.8 99.4 17

The following is a list of the 33 cantons of the Gironde department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[9]

Template-specific style sheet:



  1.  Andernos-les-Bains (3301)
    2. 

  2.  Bordeaux-1 (3302)
    3. 

  3.  Bordeaux-2 (3303)
    4. 

  4.  Bordeaux-3 (3304)
    5. 

  5.  Bordeaux-4 (3305)
    6. 

  6.  Bordeaux-5 (3306)
    7. 

  7.  Le Bouscat (3307)
    8. 

  8.  La Brède (3308)
    9. 

  9.  Cenon (3309)
    10. 

  10.  Les Coteaux de Dordogne (3310)
    11. 

  11.  Créon (3311)
    12. 

  12.  L'Entre-Deux-Mers (3312)
    13. 

  13.  L'Estuaire (3313)
    14. 

  14.  Gujan-Mestras (3314)
    15. 

  15.  Les Landes des Graves (3315)
    16. 

  16.  Le Libournais-Fronsadais (3316)
    17. 

  17.  Lormont (3317)
    18. 

  18.  Mérignac-1 (3318)
    19. 

  19.  Mérignac-2 (3319)
    20. 

  20.  Le Nord-Gironde (3320)
    21. 

  21.  Le Nord-Libournais (3321)
    22. 

  22.  Le Nord-Médoc (3322)
    23. 

  23.  Pessac-1 (3323)
    24. 

  24.  Pessac-2 (3324)
    25. 

  25.  Les Portes du Médoc (3325)
    26. 

  26.  La Presqu'île (3326)
    27. 

  27.  Le Réolais et Les Bastides (3327)
    28. 

  28.  Saint-Médard-en-Jalles (3328)
    29. 

  29.  Le Sud-Gironde (3329)
    30. 

  30.  Le Sud-Médoc (3330)
    31. 

  31.  Talence (3331)
    32. 

  32.  La Teste-de-Buch (3332)
    33. 

  33.  Villenave-d'Ornon (3333)




Demographics


The inhabitants of Gironde are known, in French, as Girondins (women: Girondines).[10]

The department of Gironde has a population, in 2014, of 1,526,016,[3] for a population density of 152.97 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Bordeaux, with 921,668 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The arrondissements of Blaye and Lesparre-Médoc are those with less people, with 88,115 and 86,560 inhabitants.[7]





Evolution of the population in Gironde
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The main cities in the department are:









 City

 Population[7]
(2014)

 Arrondissement




 Bordeaux 
 246,586 
 Bordeaux




 Mérignac 
 69,301 
 Bordeaux




 Pessac 
 61,514 
 Bordeaux




 Talence
 41,182 
 Bordeaux




 Villenave-d'Ornon 
 31,027 
 Bordeaux




 Saint-Médard-en-Jalles 
 29,779 
 Bordeaux




 Bègles 
 26,437 
 Bordeaux




 La Teste-de-Buch 
 25,990 
 Arcachon




 Gradignan 
 24,841 
 Bordeaux




 Libourne 
 24,595 
 Libourne





Gallery



Related pages



References




    

  1. ↑ "L’institution départementale" (in French). Conseil départamental de la Gironde. https://www.gironde.fr/le-departement/linstitution-departementale. Retrieved 9 May 2017. 

    2. 

  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Département de La Gironde (33) - Résumé statistique" (in French). Publications et statistiques pour la France ou les régions. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/comparateur.asp?codgeo=DEP-33. Retrieved 20 April 2015. 

    3. 

  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Populations légales 2014: Recensement de la population - Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2525762?sommaire=2525768. Retrieved 9 May 2017. 

    4. 

  4. ↑ "Historique de la Gironde" (in French). Le SPLAF. http://splaf.free.fr/33his.html. Retrieved 20 April 2015. 

    5. 

  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Bordeaux, France - Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=1570&cityname=Bordeaux%2C+Aquitaine%2C+France&units=. Retrieved 9 April 2017. 

    6. 

  6. ↑ "Département de la Gironde (33)" (in French). Géographie administrative et d'étude. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/departement/DEP33-gironde. Retrieved 9 May 2017. 

    7. 

  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (in French) (PDF). Populations légales 2014. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2525755/dep33.pdf. Retrieved 9 May 2017. 

    8. 

  8. ↑ "Département des Landes (40)" (in French). Comparateur de territoire. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=ARR-331+ARR-332+ARR-333+ARR-334+ARR-335+ARR-336. Retrieved 9 May 2017. 

    9. 

  9. ↑ "Décret n° 2014-192 du 20 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Gironde" (in French). Légifrance.gouv.fr. 20 April 2014. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028638247. Retrieved 20 April 2015. 

    10. 

  10. ↑ "Gironde (33)" (in French). habitants.fr. http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_departement_gironde_33.html. Retrieved 20 April 2015. 

    11. 



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