Greek War of Independence
The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829), also commonly known as the Greek Revolution,[1] was a successful war by the Greeks who won independence for Greece from the Ottoman Empire. Muhammad Ali Pasha sent his son Ismail with an army and a fleet to help fight the Greeks and the Greek Christian revolutionaries asked for help from European Christians. A fleet of the United Kingdom, France and Russia destroyed the Ottoman-Egypt fleet in the Battle of Navarino. After a long and bloody struggle, independence was finally achieved, and confirmed by the Treaty of Constantinople in July 1832. The Greeks were thus the first of the Ottoman Empire's subject peoples to be accepted as an independent sovereign power.
| Greek War of Independence | |||||||
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| Part of Revolutions during the 1820s | |||||||
| File:Epanastasi.jpg Germanos blessing the flag at Agia Lavra. Oil painting, 1865. | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greek revolutionaries File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire |
22x20px Ottoman Empire 23x15px Egyptian Khedivate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Theodoros Kolokotronis File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Alexandros Ipsilantis File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Konstantinos Kanaris File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Georgios Karaiskakis |
22px Omer Vryonis 22px Mahmud Dramali Pasha 22px Reşid Mehmed Pasha 23x15px Ibrahim Pasha | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 300 | 4,285 | ||||||
- Athanasios Diakos.JPG
- Bouboulina Friedel engraving 1827.jpg
Greek War Of Independence Media
- BoningtonArmatolos.jpg
Portrait of a Greek armatolos by Richard Parkes Bonington (oil painting, 1825–1826, Benaki Museum)
- Adamantios Korais.jpg
- en:Adamantios Korais
- Θούριος-Ρήγας Φεραίος-1797.JPG
Cover of "Thourios" by Rigas Feraios; intellectual, revolutionary and forerunner of the Greek Revolution.
- Filiki Hetairia House in Odessa-11.jpg
House of Filiki Eteria on Greek Square in Odesa
Ali, Vizier of Albania, also called Pacha of Jannina by Adam Friedel, drawn from life and published in 1828.
- Alexandros Ypsilantis by Hess.jpg
Alexander Ypsilantis crosses the Pruth, by Peter von Hess (Benaki Museum, Athens)
- Greek War of Independence (Year 1 events).svg
Important events of the first year of the war
- Διακήρυξη επαναστατών Πάτρας 1821.jpg
Declaration of the revolutionaries of Patras; engraved on a stele in the city
- Anagnostaras by Hess.jpg
Anagnostaras during the Battle of Valtetsi by Peter von Hess.
Notes
- ↑ Greek: Ελληνική Επανάσταση Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman Turkish: [يؤنان ئسياني ] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), Yunan İsyanı
References
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Other websites
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).. |
- Treaty of Constantinople Archived 2003-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
- of London, 1832
- War of Independence