Hōan

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Events of the Hōan era

1121 (Hōan 2, 5th month): The priests of Mt. Hiei set fire to Mii-dera.^[3]

25 February 1123 (Hōan 4, on the 28th day of the 1st month): In the 17th year of Emperor Toba's reign, the emperor abdicated. Toba took the title Daijō-tennō. The succession (senso) was received by a his son, Akihito.^[4]

1123 (Hōan 4, 2nd month): Sutoku accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui).^[5] This was confirmed in ceremonies.^[6]

Related pages

Heian period

References

↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hō-an" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 338.
↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 178-182; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 321-322; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 203-204.
↑ Titsingh, p. 181.
↑ Titsingh, p.181; Brown, pp. 320-321.
↑ Titsingh, p. 182.
↑ Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2012-2-23.

Other websites

National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Hōan	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th
Gregorian	1120	1121	1122	1123	1124

Preceded by:
Gen'ei

Era or nengō:
Hōan

Succeeded by:
Tenji

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[1] Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hō-an" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 338.

[2] Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 178-182; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 321-322; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 203-204.

[3] Titsingh, p. 181.

[4] Titsingh, p.181; Brown, pp. 320-321.

[5] Titsingh, p. 182.

[6] Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2012-2-23.

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