Help:IPA/Adyghe

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Adyghe on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Adyghe in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here. Some keys are built on consensus more strongly than others; if the conventions of this key are already in wide use, any substantive change to it should be discussed on the talk page first as it would affect a large number of articles.

Shortcut: H:IPA-ADY

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Adyghe pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-ady}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Adyghe phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Adyghe, as well as dialectal variations that are not represented here.

Consonants
IPA	Examples	English approximation
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:IPA symbol/data' not found.	'б'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	bat
ɕ	'щ'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Somewhat like British consume
d	'д'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	done
dz	'дз'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	goods
dzʷ	'дзу', хьан'дзу', хьан'дзу'ачӏcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)
dʒ	'дж'анэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	jam
f	'ф'ыжьыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	fast
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:IPA symbol/data' not found.	'г'ыныcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Spanish trigo
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:IPA symbol/data' not found.	'гу'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Gwen
ħ	'хь'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	somewhat like hat
j	'я'тӀэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	yes
kʷ	'ку'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	quality
kʼ	ш'кӏ'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like cup but ejective ^[1]
kʷʼ	тхьэ'кӏу'мэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like quality but ejective ^[1]
l	'л'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Somewhat like luck
ɬ	'лъ'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Welsh llwyd
ɬʼ	'лӏ'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like Welsh llwyd but ejective ^[1]
m	'м'азэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	man
n	'н'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	no
p	'п'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	pan
pʼ	'пӏ'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like pan but ejective ^[1]
pʷʼ	'пӏу'акӏэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like French point but ejective ^[1]
q	'къ'алэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like cup but further back; Arabic Qāf (ق)
qʷ	'къ'оcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like quality but further back
r	а'р'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	rolled r
ʁ	'гъ'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	French rester
ʁʷ	'гъ'ожьэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	French roi
s	'с'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	sad
ʃ	'ш'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	shell
ʃʷ	'шъ'оcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	somewhat like French choix
ʃʼ	п'шӏ'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like shell but ejective ^[1]
ʃʷʼ	'шӏу'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	somewhat like French choix but ejective ^[1]
ʂ	п'шъ'а'шъ'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Somewhat like North American worship
t	'т'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	tap
tʼ	'тӏ'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like tap but ejective ^[1]
tʷʼ	'тӏу'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like tweet but ejective ^[1]
ts	'ц'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	hats
tsʷ	'цу'акъэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	somewhat like Botswana
tsʼ	'цӏ'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like hats but ejective ^[1]
tʃ	'ч'этыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	chat
tʃʼ	'кӏ'акоcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	like chat but ejective ^[1]
tʂ	'чъ'ыгыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	somewhat like trust
tʂʼ	'чӏ'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	somewhat like trust but ejective ^[1]
w	'о'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	war
x	'х'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	loch (Scottish English)
χ	'хъ'ыенcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Like Scottish loch but with the tongue further back; French proche
χʷ	'хъу'анэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	French trois
z	'з'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	zoo
ʑ	'жь'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Somewhat like British Zeus
ʒ	'ж'акӏэcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	vision
ʒʷ	'жъу'агъоcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	French joie
ʐ	'жъ'ыcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Somewhat like North American Persian
ʔ	'ӏ'эcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	the catch in uh-oh!
ʔʷ	'ӏ'оcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	Somewhat like Cockney network
Non-native consonants
k	'к', 'к'ноп'к', руч'к'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	cup
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:IPA symbol/data' not found.	'в'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	vet

Vowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
ɜ	ӏ'э'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	nut
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:IPA symbol/data' not found.	'а'рcode: ady is deprecated (info • help)	father
ɘ	з'ы'code: ady is deprecated (info • help)	about

Notes

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 Ejective consonants, which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.

[ejective-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 Ejective consonants, which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.

[1]