List of Old World monkey species
Old World monkeys are all simian primates. They are more closely related to the apes than they are to New World monkeys.
Taxon Classification
To learn what a Taxon Classification is, see Taxonomy (biology)
- Infraorder Simiiformes
- Parvorder Catarrhini
- Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
- Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
- Subfamily Cercopithecinae
- Tribe Cercopithecini
- Genus Allenopithecus
- Genus Miopithecus
- Genus Erythrocebus
- Genus Chlorocebus
- Genus Cercopithecus
- Tribe Papionini
- Genus Macaca
- Genus Lophocebus
- Genus Rungwecebus
- Genus Papio
- Genus Theropithecus
- Genus Cercocebus
- Genus Mandrillus
- Tribe Cercopithecini
- Subfamily Colobinae
- African group
- Genus Colobus
- Genus Piliocolobus
- Genus Procolobus
- Langur (leaf monkey) group
- Genus Semnopithecus
- Genus Trachypithecus
- Genus Presbytis
- Odd-nosed group
- Genus Pygathrix
- Genus Rhinopithecus
- Genus Nasalis
- Genus Simias
- African group
- Subfamily Cercopithecinae
- Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
- Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
- Parvorder Catarrhini
Key
| Scientific name | The formal name of the species (known as the Latin name) |
| Common name | The name people most often use for the species |
| Classified | Date in which the species was described and classified |
| Average size | Average size of adult members of the species, in metric and English weight units |
| Estimated size | Estimated average size of adult members of an extinct species |
| Conservation status | Conservation status of the species, per IUCN as of 2008 |
| Extinction date | Year of extinction or estimated date range for subfossil species, in BCE/CE |
Extant species
Subfamily: Cercopithecinae
Tribe: Cercopithecini
| Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allenopithecus nigroviridis | Allen's swamp monkey | 1907 Pocock | 6 kg (13 lb) | 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) | least concern | [1][2] |
| Miopithecus talapoin | Angolan talapoin | 1774 Schreber | least concern | [3][4] | ||
| Miopithecus ogouensis | Gabon talapoin | 1997 Kingdon | least concern | [5][6] | ||
| Erythrocebus patas | patas monkey | 1775 Schreber | least concern | [7][8] | ||
| Chlorocebus sabaeus | green monkey | 1758 Linnaeus | least concern | [9][10] | ||
| Chlorocebus aethiops | grivet | 1758 Linnaeus | 4.25 kg (9.4 lb) | 3 kg (6.6 lb) | least concern | [11][12] |
| Chlorocebus djamdjamensis | Bale Mountains vervet | 1902 Neumann | vulnerable | [13][14] | ||
| Chlorocebus tantalus | tantalus monkey | 1841 Ogilby | least concern | [15][16] | ||
| Chlorocebus pygerythrus | vervet monkey | 1821 F. Cuvier | least concern | [17][18] | ||
| Chlorocebus cynosuros | malbrouck | 1786 Scopoli | least concern | [19][20] | ||
| Cercopithecus dryas | Dryas monkey | 1932 Schwarz | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | critically endangered | [21][22] |
| Cercopithecus diana | Diana monkey | 1758 Linnaeus | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | vulnerable | [23][24] |
| Cercopithecus roloway | roloway monkey | 1774 Schreber | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | endangered | [25][26] |
| Cercopithecus nictitans | greater spot-nosed monkey | 1766 Linnaeus | least concern | [27][28] | ||
| Cercopithecus mitis | blue monkey | 1822 Wolf | 8 kg (18 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | least concern | [29][30] |
| Cercopithecus doggetti | silver monkey | 1907 Pocock | least concern | [31][32] | ||
| Cercopithecus kandti | golden monkey | 1905 Matschie | endangered | [33][34] | ||
| Cercopithecus albogularis | Sykes's monkey | 1831 Sykes | least concern | [35][36] | ||
| Cercopithecus mona | mona monkey | 1774 Schreber | least concern | [37][38] | ||
| Cercopithecus campbelli | Campbell's mona monkey | 1838 Waterhouse | least concern | [39][40] | ||
| Cercopithecus lowei | Lowe's mona monkey | 1923 Thomas | least concern | [41][42] | ||
| Cercopithecus pogonias | crested mona monkey | 1833 Bennett | least concern | [43][44] | ||
| Cercopithecus wolfi | Wolf's mona monkey | 1891 Meyer | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) | least concern | [45][46] |
| Cercopithecus denti | Dent's mona monkey | 1907 Thomas | least concern | [47][48] | ||
| Cercopithecus petaurista | lesser spot-nosed monkey | 1774 Schreber | least concern | [49][50] | ||
| Cercopithecus erythrogaster | white-throated guenon | 1866 Gray | 3.5–4.5 kg (7.7–9.9 lb) | 2–4 kg (4.4–8.8 lb) | vulnerable | [51][52] |
| Cercopithecus sclateri | Sclater's guenon | 1904 Pocock | vulnerable | [53][54] | ||
| Cercopithecus erythrotis | red-eared guenon | 1838 Waterhouse | vulnerable | [55][56] | ||
| Cercopithecus cephus | moustached guenon | 1758 Linnaeus | least concern | [57][58] | ||
| Cercopithecus ascanius | red-tailed monkey | 1799 Audebert | least concern | [59][60] | ||
| Cercopithecus lhoesti | l'Hoest's monkey | 1899 P. Sclater | 6 kg (13 lb) | 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) | vulnerable | [61][62] |
| Cercopithecus preussi | Preuss's monkey | 1898 Matschie | endangered | [63][64] | ||
| Cercopithecus solatus | sun-tailed monkey | 1888 M. H. S. Harrison | vulnerable | [65][66] | ||
| Cercopithecus hamlyni | Hamlyn's monkey | 1907 Pocock | 7–10 kg (15–22 lb) | 4.5–6 kg (9.9–13.2 lb) | vulnerable | [67][68] |
| Cercopithecus neglectus | De Brazza's monkey | 1876 Schlegel | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4.5 kg (9.9 lb) | least concern | [69][70] |
Tribe: Papionini
| Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca sylvanus | Barbary macaque | 1758 Linnaeus | endangered | [71][72] | ||
| Macaca silenus | lion-tailed macaque | 1758 Linnaeus | endangered | [73][74] | ||
| Macaca nemestrina | southern pig-tailed macaque | 1766 Linnaeus | vulnerable | [75][76] | ||
| Macaca leonina | northern pig-tailed macaque | 1863 Blyth | vulnerable | [77][78] | ||
| Macaca pagensis | Pagai Island macaque | 1903 Miller | 6–9 kg (13–20 lb) | 4.5–6 kg (9.9–13.2 lb) | critically endangered | [79][80] |
| Macaca siberu | Siberut macaque | 1995 Fuentes & Olson | vulnerable | [81][82] | ||
| Macaca maura | moor macaque | 1825 H.R. Schinz | endangered | [83][84] | ||
| Macaca ochreata | booted macaque | 1841 Ogilby | vulnerable | [85][86] | ||
| Macaca tonkeana | Tonkean macaque | 1899 Meyer | vulnerable | [87][88] | ||
| Macaca hecki | Heck's macaque | 1901 Matschie | vulnerable | [89][90] | ||
| Macaca nigrescens | Gorontalo macaque | 1849 Temminck | vulnerable | [91][92] | ||
| Macaca nigra | Celebes crested macaque | 1822 Desmarest | critically endangered | [93][94] | ||
| Macaca fascicularis | crab-eating macaque | 1821 Raffles | least concern | [95][96] | ||
| Macaca arctoides | stump-tailed macaque | 1831 I. Geoffroy | 9.7–10.2 kg (21–22 lb) | 7.5–9.1 kg (17–20 lb) | vulnerable | [97][98] |
| Macaca mulatta | rhesus macaque | 1780 Zimmermann | 7.7 kg (17 lb) | 5.3 kg (12 lb) | least concern | [99][100] |
| Macaca cyclopis | Formosan rock macaque | 1862 Swinhoe | least concern | [101][102] | ||
| Macaca fuscata | Japanese macaque | 1875 Blyth | 10–14 kg (22–31 lb) | 5.5 kg (12 lb) | least concern | [103][104] |
| Macaca sinica | toque macaque | 1771 Linnaeus | endangered | [105][106] | ||
| Macaca radiata | bonnet macaque | 1812 É. Geoffroy | 5.5–9 kg (12–20 lb) | 3.5–4.5 kg (7.7–9.9 lb) | least concern | [107][108] |
| Macaca assamensis | Assam macaque | 1840 McClelland | 10–14.5 kg (22–32 lb) | 8–12 kg (18–26 lb) | near threatened | [109][110] |
| Macaca thibetana | Tibetan macaque | 1870 Milne-Edwards | near threatened | [111][112] | ||
| Macaca munzala | Arunachal macaque | 2005 Sinha et al. | endangered | [113][114] | ||
| Lophocebus albigena | grey-cheeked mangabey | 1850 Gray | least concern | [115][116] | ||
| Lophocebus aterrimus | black crested mangabey | 1890 Oudemans | least concern | [117][118] | ||
| Lophocebus opdenboschi | Opdenbosch's mangabey | 1944 Schouteden | data deficient | [119][120] | ||
| Lophocebus ugandae | Uganda mangabey | 1912 Matschie | not evaluated | [121] | ||
| Lophocebus johnstoni | Johnston's mangabey | 1900 Lydekker | not evaluated | [122] | ||
| Lophocebus osmani | Osman Hill's mangabey | 1978 Groves | not evaluated | [123] | ||
| Rungwecebus kipunji | kipunji | 2005 Jones et al. | critically endangered | [124][125][126] | ||
| Papio hamadryas | hamadryas baboon | 1758 Linnaeus | least concern | [127][128] | ||
| Papio papio | Guinea baboon | 1820 Desmarest | near threatened | [129][130] | ||
| Papio anubis | olive baboon | 1827 Lesson | 24 kg (53 lb) | 14.7 kg (32 lb) | least concern | [131][132] |
| Papio cynocephalus | yellow baboon | 1766 Linnaeus | least concern | [133][134] | ||
| Papio ursinus | chacma baboon | 1792 Kerr | least concern | [135][136] | ||
| Theropithecus gelada | gelada | 1835 Rüppell | least concern | [137][138] | ||
| Cercocebus atys | sooty mangabey | 1797 Audebert | vulnerable | [139][140] | ||
| Cercocebus torquatus | collared mangabey | 1792 Kerr | vulnerable | [141][142] | ||
| Cercocebus agilis | agile mangabey | 1886 Milne-Edwards | 7–13 kg (15–29 lb) | 5–7 kg (11–15 lb) | least concern | [143][144] |
| Cercocebus chrysogaster | golden-bellied mangabey | 1900 Lydekker | data deficient | [145][146] | ||
| Cercocebus galeritus | Tana River mangabey | 1879 Peters | endangered | [147][148] | ||
| Cercocebus sanjei | Sanje mangabey | 1986 Mittermeier | endangered | [149][150] | ||
| Mandrillus sphinx | mandrill | 1758 Linnaeus | 25–35 kg (55–77 lb) | 11–14 kg (24–31 lb) | vulnerable | [151][152] |
| Mandrillus leucophaeus | drill | 1807 F. Cuvier | endangered | [153][154] |
Subfamily: Colobinae
Langur group
| Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semnopithecus schistaceus | Nepal gray langur | 1840 Hodgson | least concern | [155][156] | ||
| Semnopithecus ajax | Kashmir gray langur | 1928 Pocock | endangered | [157][158] | ||
| Semnopithecus hector | Tarai gray langur | 1928 Pocock | near threatened | [159][160] | ||
| Semnopithecus entellus | northern plains gray langur | 1797 Dufresne | least concern | [161][162] | ||
| Semnopithecus hypoleucos | black-footed gray langur | 1841 Blyth | least concern | [163][164] | ||
| Semnopithecus dussumieri | southern plains gray langur | 1843 I. Geoffroy | least concern | [165][166] | ||
| Semnopithecus priam | tufted gray langur | 1844 Blyth | near threatened | [167][168] | ||
| Trachypithecus vetulus | purple-faced langur | 1777 Erxleben | endangered | [169][170] | ||
| Trachypithecus johnii | Nilgiri langur | 1829 J. Fischer | vulnerable | [171][172] | ||
| Trachypithecus auratus | Javan lutung | 1812 É. Geoffroy | vulnerable | [173][174] | ||
| Trachypithecus cristatus | silvery lutung | 1821 Raffles | 6.6 kg (15 lb) | 5.7 kg (13 lb) | vulnerable | [175][176] |
| Trachypithecus germaini | Indochinese lutung | 1876 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [177][178] | ||
| Trachypithecus barbei | Tenasserim lutung | 1847 Blyth | data deficient | [179][180] | ||
| Trachypithecus obscurus | dusky leaf monkey | 1837 Reid | near threatened | [181][182] | ||
| Trachypithecus phayrei | Phayre's leaf monkey | 1847 Blyth | endangered | [183][184] | ||
| Trachypithecus pileatus | capped langur | 1843 Blyth | vulnerable | [185][186] | ||
| Trachypithecus shortridgei | Shortridge's langur | 1915 Wroughton | endangered | [187][188] | ||
| Trachypithecus geei | Gee's golden langur | 1956 Khajuria | endangered | [189][190] | ||
| Trachypithecus francoisi | François' langur | 1898 de Pousargues | endangered | [191][192] | ||
| Trachypithecus hatinhensis | Hatinh langur | 1970 Dao | endangered | [193][194] | ||
| Trachypithecus poliocephalus | white-headed langur | 1911 Trouessart | critically endangered | [195][196] | ||
| Trachypithecus laotum | Laotian langur | 1911 Thomas | vulnerable | [197][198] | ||
| Trachypithecus delacouri | Delacour's langur | 1911 Osgood | critically endangered | [199][200] | ||
| Trachypithecus ebenus | Indochinese black langur | 1995 Brandon-Jones | Not rated | [201] | ||
| Presbytis melalophos | Sumatran surili | 1821 Raffles | endangered | [202][203] | ||
| Presbytis femoralis | banded surili | 1838 Martin | near threatened | [204][205] | ||
| Presbytis chrysomelas | Sarawak surili | 1838 Müller & Schlegel | critically endangered | [206][207] | ||
| Presbytis siamensis | white-thighed surili | 1838 Müller & Schlegel | near threatened | [208][209] | ||
| Presbytis frontata | white-fronted surili | 1838 Müller | 5.67 kg (12.5 lb) | 5.56 kg (12.3 lb) | vulnerable | [210][211] |
| Presbytis comata | Javan surili | 1822 Desmarest | endangered | [212][213] | ||
| Presbytis thomasi | Thomas's langur | 1893 Collett | vulnerable | [214][215] | ||
| Presbytis hosei | Hose's langur | 1889 Thomas | vulnerable | [216][217] | ||
| Presbytis rubicunda | maroon leaf monkey | 1838 Müller | least concern | [218][219] | ||
| Presbytis potenziani | Mentawai langur | 1856 Bonaparte | endangered | [220][221] | ||
| Presbytis natunae | Natuna Island surili | 1894 Thomas & Hartert | vulnerable | [222][223] |
Odd-nosed group
| Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pygathrix nemaeus | red-shanked douc | 1771 Linnaeus | 7 kg (15 lb) | 5 kg (11 lb) | endangered | [224][225] |
| Pygathrix nigripes | black-shanked douc | 1871 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [226][227] | ||
| Pygathrix cinerea | gray-shanked douc | 1997 Nadler | 10.9 kg (24 lb) | 8.2 kg (18 lb) | critically endangered | [228][229] |
| Rhinopithecus roxellana | golden snub-nosed monkey | 1870 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [230][231] | ||
| Rhinopithecus bieti | black snub-nosed monkey | 1897 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [232][233] | ||
| Rhinopithecus brelichi | gray snub-nosed monkey | 1903 Thomas | endangered | [234][235] | ||
| Rhinopithecus avunculus | Tonkin snub-nosed langur | 1912 Dollman | critically endangered | [236][237] | ||
| Nasalis larvatus | proboscis monkey | 1787 Wurmb | 24 kg (53 lb) | 12 kg (26 lb) | endangered | [238][239] |
| Simias concolor | pig-tailed langur | 1903 Miller | critically endangered | [240][241] |
List Of Old World Monkey Species Media
Dusky leaf monkeys (Trachypithecus obscurus)
Related pages
References
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Allenopithecus nigroviridis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 166. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Miopithecus talapoin. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 165–166. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Miopithecus oguensis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Erythrocebus patas. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158–159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Chlorocebus sabaeus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158–159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Chlorocebus aethiops. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Chlorocebus djamdjamensis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Chlorocebus tantalus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ Template:IUCN2010.1
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Chlorocebus cynosuros. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus dryas. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 12 November 2008.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus diana. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus diana ssp. roloway. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus nictitans. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus mitis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus mitis ssp. doggetti. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus mitis ssp. kandti. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 154. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus mitis ssp. albogularis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus mona. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus campbelli. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus campbelli ssp. lowei. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus pogonias. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus pogonias ssp. wolfi. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus pogonias ssp. denti. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus petaurista. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus erythrogaster. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus sclateri. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 5 November 2008.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus erythrotis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus cephus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 154–155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus ascanius. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus lhoesti. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus preussi. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus solatus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus hamlyni. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Cercopithecus neglectus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
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- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
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- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Semnopithecus dussumieri. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
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- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus vetulus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
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- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 175. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus auratus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus cristatus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus germaini. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus barbei. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus obscurus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus phayrei. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus pileatus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 2008-12-15.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus shortridgei. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus geei. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus francoisi. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus hatinhensis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus poliocephalus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus laotum. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Trachypithecus delacouri. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
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- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis melalophos. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis femoralis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis chrysomelas. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis siamensis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis frontata. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
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- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis thomasi. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis hosei. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis rubicunda. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Presbytis potenziani. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
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- ↑ Groves, Colin. Mammal Species of the World (16 November 2005)Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
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