Area 51
Area 51 is a military base, and a remote detachment of Edwards Air Force Base. Many assert that extraterrestrial entities inhabit Area 51, yet verifiable validation of such claims remains elusive.
It is in the southern portion of Nevada in the western United States, 83 miles (133 km) north-northwest of downtown Las Vegas. At its center, on the southern shore of Groom Lake, is a large military airfield. The base's primary purpose is to support development and testing of experimental aircraft and weapons systems: "DT." The base is in the United States Air Force's Nevada Test and Training Range NTTR, formerly called the Nellis Air Force Range NAFR. Although the facilities at the range are managed by the 99th Air Base Wing at Nellis Air Force Base, the Groom facility appears to be run as an adjunct of the Air Force Flight Test Center AFFTC at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert, around 186 miles (300 km) southwest of Groom, and as such the base is known as Air Force Flight Test Center Detachment 3.
Though the name Area 51 is used in official Central Intelligence Agency documentation, other names used for the facility include “Dreamland”, “Paradise Ranch”, “Home Base”, “Watertown Strip”, “Groom Lake”, and most recently “Homey Airport”. The area is part of the Nellis Military Operations Area, and the restricted airspace around the field is referred to as R- 4808N, known by the military pilots in the area as "The Box" or "the Container ".
The facility is not a conventional airbase, as frontline operational units are not normally deployed there. It instead appears to be used for highly classified military/defense Special Access Programs SAP, which are unacknowledged publicly by the government, military personnel, and defense contractors. Its mission may be to support the development, testing, and training phases for new aircraft weapons systems or research projects. Once these projects have been approved by the United States Air Force or other agencies such as the CIA, and are ready to be announced to the public, operations of aircraft are then moved to a regular air force base.
There was intense secrecy surrounding the base. The U.S. government did not acknowledge its existence until July 14, 2003.[1] This secrecy made it the frequent subject of fiction and conspiracy theories and a central component to unidentified flying object (UFO) folklore. Testing the U-2 plane in the 1950s – at altitudes much higher than commercial aircraft then flew – provoked "a tremendous increase in reports of unidentified flying objects (UFOs)".[1]
The presidential candidate Hillary Clinton said she would release information about Area 51, as long as it did not threaten national security.[2][3]
In July 2019, more than 1,700,000 people responded to a joke proposal to storm Area 51 which appeared in an anonymous Facebook post.[4] A further 1,300,000 people said they were interested in the event, scheduled for 20 September 2019, and billed as "Storm Area 51, They Can't Stop All of Us", an attempt to "see them aliens." [5]
Area 51 Media
Area 51 viewed from distant Tikaboo Peak
Nevada Test Range topographic chart centered on Groom Lake
"The Ranch" with U-2 flight line
A 1966 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) diagram of Area 51, found in an untitled, declassified paper, showing the runway overrun for OXCART (Lockheed A-12) and the turnaround areas (CIA / CREST RDP90b00184r000100040001-4)
An A-12 (60-6924) takes off from Groom Lake during one of the first test flights, piloted by Louis Schalk. Lockheed Martin dates this image (mouse over) as the maiden flight of the A-12, taken April 26, 1962.
The D-21 mounted on the back of the M-21. Note the intake cover on the drone, which was used on early flights.
HAVE DOUGHNUT, a MiG-21F-13 flown by United States Navy and Air Force Systems Command during its 1968 exploitation
HAVE FERRY, the second of two MiG-17F "Fresco"s loaned to the United States by Israel in 1969
Underside view of Have Blue
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Area 51 'declassified' in U-2 spy plane history. BBC News, 16 August 2013. [1]
- ↑ Amy Chozik (10 May 2016). "Hillary Clinton Gives U.F.O. Buffs Hope She Will Open the X-Files". New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ↑ Andrew Griffin (27 March 2016). "Hillary Clinton: Area 51 files will be opened to the public after election, Presidential hopeful promises". Independent UK. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ↑ van Boom, Daniel (18 July 2019). "1.7 million want to raid Area 51 to 'see them aliens'". CNET News. https://www.cnet.com/news/1-7-million-want-to-raid-area-51-to-see-them-aliens/. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ↑ Matei, Adrienne (2019-07-16). "1.3 million people have signed up to storm Area 51. What could go wrong?" (in en-GB). The Guardian. . https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jul/16/storm-area-51-internet-meme-facebook-event. Retrieved 2019-07-16.