Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (Sarvepalli Radhakrishnayya;[additional citation(s) needed] 5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) was an Indian philosopher and politician.[1]
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 2nd President of India | |
| In office 13 May 1962 – 13 May 1967 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) Lal Bahadur Shastri Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) Indira Gandhi |
| Vice President | Zakir Hussain |
| Preceded by | Rajendra Prasad |
| Succeeded by | Zakir Hussain |
| 1st Vice-President of India | |
| In office 13 May 1952 – 12 May 1962 | |
| President | Rajendra Prasad |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Succeeded by | Zakir Hussain |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 September 1888 Thiruttani, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu), India |
| Died | 17 April 1975 (aged 86) Madras (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu), India |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Sivakamu |
| Children | 5 daughters (including Sumitra, Shakuntla & Rukmini Kasturi) 1 son (Sarvepalli Gopal) |
| Alma mater | University of Madras |
| Profession | |
| Awards | 30px Bharat Ratna (in 1954) |
Positions
He served as the 2nd President of India from 1962 to 1967 and 1st Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. He was also the 2nd Ambassador of India to Soviet Union from 1949 to 1952 & 4th Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University from 1939 to 1948.
One of the most distinguished twentieth-century scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, Radhakrishnan held the King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science at the University of Calcutta from 1921 to 1932 and Spalding Chair of Eastern Religion and Ethics at University of Oxford from 1936 to 1952.
Philosophy
Radhakrishnan's philosophy was grounded in Advaita Vedanta, reinterpreting this tradition for a contemporary understanding. He defended Hinduism against what he called "uninformed Western criticism", contributing to the formation of contemporary Hindu identity. He has been influential in shaping the understanding of Hinduism, in both India and the west, and earned a reputation as a bridge-builder between India and the West.
Awards
Radhakrishnan was awarded several high awards during his life, including a knighthood in 1931, the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, in 1954, and honorary membership of the British Royal Order of Merit in 1963. He was also one of the founders of Helpage India, a non profit organisation for elderly underprivileged in India. Radhakrishnan believed that "teachers should be the best minds in the country". Since 1962, his birthday has been celebrated in India as Teachers' Day on 5 September every year.
Books
He was the bridge-builder between East and the West due to his great knowledge. He had the ability to simplify complex ideas.
Dr. Radhakrishnan was critical of the way teaching of Western Philosophers. The basis of criticism was that theology dominated the western thinkers preventing freedom of expression. He wrote books on Indian philosophy according to Western academic standards, and made all efforts for the West to give serious consideration to Indian philosophy. In his book, Idealist View of Life, he compares different ways of thought process and favours the simplistic rational way. He is well known for his analysis of Human Way of Life by listening from elders (Upanishads), use of common sense (Bramha Sutra) and practical way of living (Bhagvad Gita). His birthday is celebrated as Teachers Day all over India.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Media
Indian President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan with US President John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, 1963
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan drawn by Bujjai and signed by Sarvepalli in Telugu as "Radhakrishnayya".
Portrait of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan by Serge Ivanoff. 1953
President of United States John F. Kennedy and President of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (left), depart the White House following a meeting. Minister of External Affairs of India, Lakshmi N. Menon, walks behind President Kennedy at West Wing Entrance, White House, Washington, D.C., on 4 June 1963
As President of India, Radhakrishnan made 11 state visits including visits to both the US and the USSR.
Statue of Sarvepalli at Hyderabad (Tankbund)
S. Radhakrishnan receiving the Bharat Ratna award from President Rajendra Prasad
SVG ribbon bar of the Knight Bachelor medal (United Kingdom)
Order of the Aztec Eagle 1Class Ribbon
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References
- ↑ "Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]". iep.utm.edu. 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
Other websites
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