Sayyid
Syed or Sayyid or Sayed is a title of honour and respect in Islam. It is originally a word from the Arabic language which means 'Sir' or 'Mister' or 'Honourable Person'.
However, the word is now also used in different parts of the world by Muslims to refer specially to a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. For example, if someone is called a 'Syed/Sayyid' in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Malaysia etc, then that person is descended from the prophet of Islam.
Afghanistan
In Afghanistan, Sadat (Sayyids) were recognized as an ethnic group by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. On 13 March 2019, addressing the Sadat gathering at the presidential palace (Arg), the former president Ashraf Ghani said that he will issue a decree on the inclusion of the Sadat ethnic group in the new electronic national identity card (e-NIC).[1][2]
The former president Ashraf Ghani also decreed mentioning 'Sadat tribe' in the electronic national identity on 15 March 2019.[3]
However this recognition was revoked after the take over of the government by the Taliban on 15 August 2021 as a act of Anti-Shi'ism.
Sayyid Media
Al-Askari shrine in Samarra, Iraq, before the 2006 bombing
Sultan Saodat Complex. Mausoleum of the descendants of Hasan al Askari
Tomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, regarded as the highest Sayyid with the title Ghause Azam
Mausoleum of Imam Reza
Mausoleum of Imamzadeh Sayyid Hamza bin Musa al Kazim
Portrait of the Initiator of Islam in India, Sayyid Moinuddin Chishti
Classical multidimensional scaling based on RST genetic distances showing the genetic affinities of the Syeds with their non-IHL (Islamic honorific lineages) neighbours from India and Pakistan (both in bold characters) and with various other Arab populations
Farah Diba Pahlavi, Empress of Pahlavi Iran
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References
- ↑ "President Ghani to Issue Legislative Decree on Recognizing 'Sadat' as Ethnic Group" (in en). Ariana News. https://ariananews.af/president-ghani-to-issue-legislative-decree-on-recognizing-sadat-as-ethnic-group/.
- ↑ "'Sadat Ethnicity' to be Inserted in e-NIC". 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ↑ Hamdard, Azizullah (15 March 2019) (in en). Ghani decrees mentioning Sadat tribe in electronic ID card. https://pajhwok.com/2019/03/15/ghani-decrees-mentioning-sadat-tribe-electronic-id-card/.
