Tokaj
Tokaj is a town in northern Hungary, in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, where the Tisza and Bodrog rivers meet. It is a World Heritage Site and the seat of the Tokaj District.
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Coordinates: 48°07′17″N 21°24′45″E / 48.121443°N 21.412468°E | |
| Country |  Hungary |
| County |  Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County |
| District | Gönc District |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | György Posta |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28.2 km2 (10.9 sq mi) |
| Population (2024) | |
| • Total | 3,743 |
| • Density | 132.73/km2 (343.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | tokaj |
It is the main town of the Tokaj Wine Region, not just for its wine making and sales, but also for its important position as a transport center.
Location
It is located around 54 kilometers east of Miskolc, in the Tokaj Wine Region, where the Tisza and Bodrog rivers meet, at the base of Kopasz Hill.
Connetion
The main road is Road 38, which you can reach from Szerencs and Nyíregyháza. It connects to Bodrogkeresztúr via road 3838, to Taktabáj via road 3619, and to other nearby small villages via road 3621.
The Mezőzombor-Nyíregyháza railway line is affected, with one stop here.[1]
History
The area was first noted in writing in 1067, when it was already a wine area. The town was first called Tokaj in 1353. By the 14th century, there was a castle there. Because of the money from wine, Tokaj grew into a farming town and its population rose. In 1705, Ferenc Rákóczi II ordered the castle to be destroyed to keep it from being taken by others.
In the peacful years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Tokaj grew and improved, but this was stopped by the two world wars. In 1944, the German army first, followed by the Soviet army, took control of Tokaj.
After World War II, Tokaj grew slowly, and Sátoraljaújhely took over its main place in the wine trade. After the fall of communism in Hungary, Tokaj started to grow quickly again. Tokaj is a well-liked spot for tourists.
Population
In 2022, 93.1% of people said they were Hungarian, 0.5% German, 0.2% Ukrainian, 0.2% Greek, 0.2% Gypsy, 0.1% Croatian, 0.1% Romanian, 0.1% Rusyn, and 0.1% Slovak, while 3.2% identified as other non-Hungarians (6.7% did not respond; due to mixed identities, the total may be above 100%). By religion, 24.1% were Roman Catholic, 19.9% Reformed, 8.2% Greek Catholic, 1% other Christian, 0.6% Evangelical, 0.1% Jewish, 0.1% Orthodox, and 8.5% had no religion (37% did not answer).[2]
Sights
- Historical Downtown
- Orthodox Church[3] - The church was built in the late 1700s. The community was almost depopulated. However, the remaining Orthodoxes in the town still use the church.[4]
- Roman Catholic Church - The 20th-century Neo-Romanesque church in the center of Tokaj was built in 1912.
- Greek Catholic Church[5] - The oldest church in the town, built in 1700s.
- Reformed Church - The church was built between 1802-22 in the late Baroque style.[6]
- Rákóczi-Dessewfy Castle - The castle was built around 1700 in Baroque style.[7]
- Synagogue (Cultural Center)[8] - The former synagogue, built in 1890, now operates as a Cultural Center.[9]
Tokaj Media
Tokaj Castle - colored etching - around 1664
Tokaji Aszu 5 puttonyos. alk. 13%. 500ml.
City Hall, Tokaj Hungary
de:Bacchus-Brunnen in de:Tokaj
Interior of Roman Catholic Church
Old Jewish cemetery, Tokaj, Hungary
Tokaj-Hegyalja - Hungary - Europe
River Tisza in winter with Tokaj bridge
Notes
- ↑ "Tokaj". MÁV. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Magyarország helységnévtára". www.ksh.hu. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Tokaji Szent Miklós Ortodox Templom – Magyar Ortodox Egyházmegye" (in magyar). 2025-01-06. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Az ortodoxiáról – A tokaji Szent Miklós Ortodox Templom". tokaj.orthodoxia.org. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Tokaj Görögkatolikus Egyházközség". tokajgorogkat.webnode.hu (in magyar). 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Gyülekezet történet". www.reftokaj.hu. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Rákóczi–Dessewffy-kastély". Tokaj-Hegyalja, Taktaköz, Hernád-völgye TDM (in magyar). Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Kulturális Központ (volt zsinagóga) | Tokaj". Tokaj-Hegyalja, Taktaköz, Hernád-völgye TDM (in magyar). Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ↑ "Csodarabbik útja - Zsinagóga". csodarabbikutja.hu. Retrieved 2025-03-31.